/async

name: unity-async
description: Advise on Unity async and lifecycle strategy. 为 Unity 异步与生命周期策略提供建议。

Triggers

• Choosing Update/coroutine/UniTask/timer
• Handling cancellation and cleanup
• 在 Update/协程/UniTask/定时器间取舍、处理取消与清理

Unity Async Strategy

Use this skill when the user is deciding how runtime work should be scheduled or cleaned up.

Guardrails

> **Mode**: Documentation only — no REST skills to gate; load freely under any operating mode (Approval / Auto / Bypass).

• Do not recommend `UniTask` just because it looks more advanced than coroutine.
• Prefer the simplest scheduling model that fits the use case.

Decision Ladder

1. First ask whether the task needs per-frame work at all. 2. If not, prefer events, callbacks, or explicit method calls. 3. If a short Unity-bound sequence is needed, prefer coroutine. 4. Recommend `UniTask` only when:

• the project already uses it, or
• the user explicitly wants it and accepts the dependency.

5. Use `Update` only for true continuous simulation, polling, or input loops that cannot be event-driven.

Specific Guidance

• Avoid many unrelated `Update` methods if a more event-driven flow works.
• Cache references used in hot paths.
• Always define lifecycle ownership:
• who starts the work
• who cancels or stops it
• when it is cleaned up
• In `MonoBehaviour`, prefer `OnEnable` / `OnDisable` / `OnDestroy` for subscribe-unsubscribe symmetry.
• Use `IDisposable` mainly for pure C# lifetimes, temporary subscriptions, or scope-based cleanup helpers, not as a cargo-cult replacement for Unity lifecycle methods.

Output Format

• Recommended scheduling model
• Why it fits
• Lifecycle / cancellation owner
• Hot-path risks
• Why the heavier alternative is unnecessary, if applicable