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/macro-economic-analysis

Convert macroeconomic evidence into asset-pricing implications across growth, inflation, policy, rates, dollar, credit, liquidity, and risk appetite.

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$ npx -y skills add byteseek/Mira --skill macro-economic-analysis --agent claude-code

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  • Fires itselfAuto-invocation. Claude auto-loads it when your prompt matches the work.Auto-invocation is when the right skill fires by itself at the right moment, driven by a FLOW.md router and a hook, instead of you invoking it by name. It is the difference between a skill being installed and a skill actually getting used.Read the full definition →
  • You can call itInvoke it directly when you want it.
  • Slash command/macro-economic-analysis

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Convert macroeconomic evidence into asset-pricing implications across growth, inflation, policy, rates, dollar, credit, liquidity, and risk appetite.

SKILL.md

macro-economic-analysis.SKILL.md
name: macro-economic-analysis
description: Convert macroeconomic evidence into asset-pricing implications across growth, inflation, policy, rates, dollar, credit, liquidity, and risk appetite.

Macro Economic Analysis Skill

这个 skill 用于把宏观经济分析转成可执行的资产定价判断。

它不是宏观背景介绍,也不是经济学教材式综述。它服务于一个核心问题:

> 当前宏观状态是否正在改变目标资产的盈利路径、贴现率、风险溢价、流动性、仓位或催化剂时间表?

Use When

  • 研究对象是指数、宏观敏感资产、周期股、资源品、银行、地产、出口链、黄金、美债、美元或高估值成长股。
  • 单票研究中,价格波动明显由利率、通胀、增长、政策、美元、信用、资金流或风险偏好解释。
  • 财报或公司事件本身不足以解释价格,必须判断市场在交易 `growth scare`、`reflation`、`policy pivot`、`liquidity easing/tightening` 或 `risk-off/risk-on`。
  • 用户明确要求宏观、利率、经济周期、央行、财政、流动性或市场风险偏好分析。

如果研究对象是具体商品、商品期货曲线、库存、供需平衡或成本曲线,先使用 `skills/commodity-cycle-analysis/SKILL.md`。只有当商品冲击传导到通胀、利率、财政、外部账户、美元、信用或风险偏好时,才升级为本 macro skill 或叠加 `macro` overlay。

Required Inputs

  • `asset_or_ticker`
  • `market_scope`
  • `research_question`
  • `research_cutoff_date`
  • `thesis_horizon`
  • `current_market_pricing`

例如收益率曲线、Fed funds futures、美元、信用利差、指数走势、行业相对强弱、估值倍数。

  • `macro_sources`

至少覆盖官方数据、央行/财政/国际组织材料、市场定价数据,以及机构或 practitioner 观点中的两类。

Macro Regime Map

先用以下维度判断当前 regime。不要机械打分,要写清楚哪些变量真正影响本次研究对象。

1. Growth

关注:

  • GDP、工业生产、PMI、零售、消费、就业、收入、企业投资、库存周期。
  • 需求是加速、减速、韧性还是断裂。
  • 增长变化是 broad-based,还是只集中在少数行业或 capex 主题。

核心问题:

  • 增长变化影响的是收入 beta、盈利弹性、信用质量,还是风险偏好?

2. Inflation

关注:

  • CPI、PCE、PPI、工资、租金、商品、能源、进口价格、通胀预期。
  • 通胀是需求拉动、供给冲击、工资粘性,还是政策/关税/汇率传导。

核心问题:

  • 通胀变化是否改变央行反应函数、实际利率、利润率或估值倍数?

3. Policy

关注:

  • 央行政策路径、forward guidance、财政脉冲、税收、产业政策、监管政策、贸易政策。
  • 市场预期路径与政策制定者反应函数是否偏离。

核心问题:

  • 政策是提供 liquidity cushion,还是制造 discount-rate / margin / demand shock?

4. Liquidity And Financial Conditions

关注:

  • 实际利率、收益率曲线、期限溢价、美元流动性、QT/QE、准备金、TGA、回购市场、信用利差、银行信贷、融资成本。
  • 金融条件内部是否分裂,例如利率收紧但信用利差和股票估值仍宽松。

核心问题:

  • 当前融资环境会放大还是压制风险资产估值、企业融资、回购、并购和 capex?

5. Credit

关注:

  • 投资级与高收益利差、违约率、贷款标准、银行放贷、私募信用、再融资墙、杠杆水平。

核心问题:

  • 信用条件是否正在改变企业生存性、投资能力、估值下限或尾部风险?

6. FX And Rates

关注:

  • 美元指数、实际利率、名义利率、曲线形态、期限溢价、跨币种套保成本、资本流向。

核心问题:

  • 汇率和利率通过收入换算、进口成本、资金流、估值贴现或外债压力传导到资产了吗?

7. Risk Appetite And Positioning

关注:

  • VIX、信用利差、股债相关性、市场宽度、资金流、CTA/vol-control、期权偏度、拥挤度、主题集中度。

核心问题:

  • 价格变化来自基本面 revision,还是来自仓位、杠杆、流动性和风险预算变化?

8. Market Pricing

这是必须单独写的一层。

关注:

  • 市场已经 price in 什么。
  • 数据或政策相对预期是 surprise 还是 confirmation。
  • 当前价格隐含的是 soft landing、recession、reflation、stagflation、AI productivity boom,还是 liquidity rally。

核心问题:

  • 哪个宏观变量的边际变化最可能触发重定价?

Transmission Chains

宏观结论必须落到至少一条传导链。常用链条:

  • `growth -> revenue beta -> operating leverage -> earnings revision -> multiple`
  • `inflation -> policy path -> real rates -> duration multiple -> equity valuation`
  • `inflation -> input cost -> gross margin -> pricing power test`
  • `policy -> liquidity -> risk appetite -> positioning -> valuation`
  • `rates -> mortgage/credit demand -> housing/banks/consumer`
  • `dollar -> translation/import cost/EM liquidity -> earnings and flows`
  • `credit spread -> financing access -> default risk -> equity risk premium`
  • `commodity shock -> inflation + margins + fiscal/external balance`
  • `fiscal impulse -> nominal demand -> sector revenue -> rates/term premium offset`

If no credible transmission chain exists, macro should stay as context and not enter the core thesis.

如果传导链的第一变量是具体商品供需、库存、期货曲线或成本曲线,先运行 `commodity-cycle-analysis`,再把结论压缩成 macro transmission input。

Gold And Precious-Metals Transmission

When the object is gold, silver, precious-metals ETFs or gold miners, do not stop at broad labels such as `risk-off`, `real rates` or `weak dollar`. If the price move is large or poorly explained by the usual variables, consider the `gold-residual-regime-lens` as a macro-specific sub-lens.

Record:

  • `gold_residual_lens`: `not_used`, `qualitative_only`, `recomputed`, or `calculation_gap`
  • `factor_stack`: dollar, real-rate / purchasing-power, inflation / commodity, crisis-optionality proxies
  • `residual_state`: `explained`, `mild_divergence`, `large_divergence`, `mean_reverting`, `new_plateau_candidate`, or `source_gap`
  • `dominant_macro_chain`
  • `market_pricing`
  • `must_refresh_if`

Use `templates/gold-residual-regime-check.csv` for compact cases. Treat residual state as an input to macro regime and top/bottom risk, not as an independent buy/sell signal.

Data Release Triage

当用户问单次宏观数据发布,例如 CPI、PPI、PCE、NFP、ISM、retail sales 或 GDP 时,先运行 `macro-data-release-triage`,再决定是否升级为完整 `macro-regime-analysis`。

最低流程:

1. 确认官方发布时间、数据期和修正项。 2. 比较 headline 与 consensus / market pricing,判断 surprise 是确认还是反转。 3. 从 headline 拆到核心子项,定位问题来自 level、change、revision、breadth 还是 composition。 4. 区分一次性噪音与可持续传导,例如能源、食品、工资、租金、运费、库存、信贷或利润率。 5. 做历史类比,但必须写出相似点、不同点和政策环境差异。 6. 推演数据继续恶化或转好的上游条件。 7. 映射到资产传导链、市场已计价路径、`stale_after` 和 `must_refresh_if`。

输出字段:

  • `release_context`
  • `headline_surprise`
  • `component_problem`
  • `historical_analogue`
  • `upstream_conditions`
  • `market_pricing`
  • `asset_transmission`
  • `what_is_already_priced`
  • `must_refresh_if`

相关方法卡:`memory/methodologies/macro-data-release-triage.md`。

Output Requirements

For a standalone macro note, output:

  • `macro_regime`
  • `dominant_macro_variable`
  • `market_pricing`
  • `transmission_chain`
  • `asset_impact`
  • `what_is_already_priced`
  • `what_would_change_the_view`
  • `stale_after`
  • `must_refresh_if`

For an equity research package, add these fields to `case notes` or memo:

  • `macro_weight`

one of `none`, `context`, `secondary`, `primary`

  • `macro_overlay_basis`
  • `dominant_macro_chain`
  • `macro_mismatch_risk`
  • `macro_refresh_triggers`

For gold or precious-metals work where the residual lens is used, also add:

  • `gold_residual_lens`
  • `residual_state`
  • `calculation_status`

Practical Checks

  • Do not ask whether the economy is good or bad. Ask whether the macro path is changing relative to market expectations.
  • Do not ask whether rate cuts are bullish or bearish. Ask whether cuts mean liquidity support, growth scare, or disinflation relief.
  • Do not ask whether CPI is high or low. Ask whether the print changes the policy path, real rates, margins, or infl
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