/501-frameworks-micronaut-core

name: 501-frameworks-micronaut-core
description: Use when building or reviewing Micronaut applications — Micronaut.run bootstrap, @Singleton/@Prototype, @Factory beans, @ConfigurationProperties, environments, @Requires, @Controller vs services, @Scheduled, graceful shutdown, @ExecuteOn for blocking work, and Jakarta-consistent APIs. This should trigger for requests such as Review Java code for Micronaut application structure and beans; Apply best practices for Micronaut configuration, @Requires, and factories; Improve scheduling, shutdown, or threading in Micronaut services. ; Review Micronaut dependency injection scopes and factories; Configure Micronaut @Requires conditions for environments. Part of Plinth Toolkit
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: Juan Antonio Breña Moral
  version: 0.18.0

Micronaut Core Guidelines

Apply Micronaut core guidelines for DI, configuration, HTTP adapters, and operations.

**What is covered in this Skill?**

• Thin `main` with `Micronaut.run(Application.class, args)`
• Bean scopes: @Singleton, @Prototype; request scope only when justified
• Constructor injection with `jakarta.inject.Inject`
• @Factory for third-party or explicit bean construction
• @ConfigurationProperties (grouped settings) vs scattered @Property
• @Requires and environments instead of env branching in domain code
• Thin @Controller types delegating to @Singleton services
• @Scheduled with explicit failure visibility
• @ExecuteOn(TaskExecutors.BLOCKING) (or virtual-thread executors) for blocking I/O off the event loop
• Netty graceful shutdown properties
• AOP interceptors for cross-cutting concerns

**Scope:** Apply recommendations based on the reference rules and good/bad code examples.

Constraints

Before applying Micronaut changes, ensure the project compiles. If compilation fails, stop immediately. After applying improvements, run full verification.

• **MANDATORY**: Run `./mvnw compile` or `mvn compile` before applying any change
• **PREREQUISITE**: Project must compile successfully before applying Micronaut core improvements
• **SAFETY**: If compilation fails, stop immediately — compilation failure is a blocking condition
• **VERIFY**: Run `./mvnw clean verify` or `mvn clean verify` after applying improvements
• **BEFORE APPLYING**: Read the reference for detailed rules, good/bad patterns, and constraints

When to use this skill

• Review Java code for Micronaut application structure and beans
• Apply best practices for Micronaut configuration, @Requires, and factories
• Improve scheduling, shutdown, or threading in Micronaut services
• Review Micronaut dependency injection scopes and factories
• Configure Micronaut @Requires conditions for environments

Workflow

1. **Read reference and assess project context**

Read `references/501-frameworks-micronaut-core.md` and inspect the current project setup before proposing changes.

2. **Gather scope and decide target improvements**

Identify requested outcomes, constraints, and the minimum safe set of changes to apply.

3. **Apply framework-aligned changes**

Implement or refactor configuration/code following the reference patterns and project conventions.

4. **Run verification and report results**

Execute appropriate build/tests and summarize what changed, what was verified, and any follow-up actions.

Reference

For detailed guidance, examples, and constraints, see [references/501-frameworks-micronaut-core.md](references/501-frameworks-micronaut-core.md).