/using-git-worktrees

name: using-git-worktrees
description: "Use when a coding task needs a concurrent checkout, unrelated dirty state blocks safe branch switching, or the user or repository explicitly requires a worktree."

Using Git Worktrees

Overview

A worktree is an exception for simultaneously checking out another Git history, not a general safety badge. Prefer the current workspace and reuse an existing suitable worktree. A branch decision and a worktree decision are separate.

**Core principle:** create only with necessity and ownership evidence; pair every created worktree with a cleanup path.

**Announce at start:** explain which concrete checkout conflict requires a worktree.

Step 0: Environment Detection

Before mutation, record the repository root, `HEAD`, branch/detached state, staged/unstaged/untracked paths, active Git operations, and:

git worktree list --porcelain

Classify the current host surface's task/chat-bound managed workspace semantics as `managed`, `non-managed`, or `unknown`. Use trusted host/session context, an explicit host contract, or a host-native lifecycle result; do not infer the classification from a product name, directory prefix, command-level `workdir`, missing tool, or absent metadata. `non-managed` requires positive evidence that the current surface lacks task-bound managed semantics. When the host exposes workspace fields, record the task workspace and the command's default `cwd` without a per-command directory override.

Stop on unresolved conflicts, an active merge/rebase/cherry-pick/revert/bisect, or an unexplained detached HEAD. A detached HEAD is acceptable only when trusted host binding evidence identifies it as the intended state of the current managed worktree; Codex-managed worktrees, for example, start detached by default. Preserve user state: no automatic stash, reset, clean, broad staging, or commit.

Before deciding necessity or placement, read the smallest relevant project `AGENTS.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, current authority, and existing worktree convention. Repository policy may require or forbid isolation and owns any approved in-repo location; do not discover that policy after creating the checkout.

Step 1: Necessity Decision

Create at most one task-owned worktree only when one of these is true:

• another branch must remain checked out while this task proceeds;
• unrelated dirty state prevents a safe checkout in the current workspace;
• explicit user or current repository authority requires it.

Task complexity, planning, TDD, use of subagents, or a `main`/`master` branch name is not sufficient. Same-task subagents share one workspace; do not create per-subagent or nested worktrees. If independent history is unnecessary, do not create a branch either.

Record: reason, branch, exact path, creating coordinator, and expected cleanup event. If the owner or cleanup condition is unknown, stop before creation.

Step 2: Safe Placement

Use an existing repository convention only when the target directory is already ignored (`git check-ignore`). Never edit or commit `.gitignore` solely to host a worktree. If no safe in-repo convention exists, use a task-specific external user-level temporary directory outside the repository. Resolve and verify the exact path before creation; do not target a broad home, workspace, or repo root.

Step 3: Create the Minimum Checkout

Prefer reusing an existing branch carrying the same goal. Create a branch only when the approved Git lifecycle requires independent history.

Managed-host binding gate

When the host surface declares task/chat-bound managed workspaces, use its native Worktree/Handoff lifecycle instead of shell creation. Reuse the current task only when trusted host evidence says it is already bound to the intended workspace. If the native operation creates or moves work into another task, continue only in that bound task.

After the native lifecycle operation, or immediately when entering/reusing an already-bound managed workspace, and before the first task content or Git history write, read back one joint postcondition:

• trusted task workspace;
• default command `cwd` without a command-level directory override;
• intended Git worktree root;
• intended `HEAD` and branch/detached state.

All four must describe the same execution environment. `git worktree list`, a managed-looking path, or a per-command `workdir` proves only part of that postcondition. If native creation/handoff is unavailable, only UI-driven, or cannot be verified, stop before shell worktree creation or task content/history writes and give the user the host-native re-entry action. Do not silently fall back on `git worktree add`. Compare resolved path identity using host-appropriate semantics, not raw path strings. The default `cwd` may equal the worktree root or be inside it; running Git from that default `cwd` must resolve to the intended worktree root. An intended host-managed detached HEAD satisfies the Git-state component; do not create a branch merely to make that state look like a generic checkout.

If an unbound manual worktree already exists, preserve it and report its exact path, `HEAD`, branch, status, and ownership evidence. Dirty, untracked, or ownership-unknown state is not auto-migrated, deleted, stashed, reset, or overwritten. A later commit/patch transfer follows normal Git authorization and must be verified in the new bound task before cleanup is offered.

Generic Git fallback

Use the shell path below only when trusted evidence positively classifies the current host/CLI surface as `non-managed`. An `unknown` classification fails closed; an absent native tool or missing binding metadata is not generic-fallback evidence.

# Existing branch
git worktree add <exact-path> <branch>

# New independently justified branch
git worktree add -b <branch> <exact-path> <start-point>

Read back `git worktree list --porcelain`, the new worktree's `HEAD`/branch, and its status. Do not use force f