/observability-phoenix

name: phoenix-observability
description: Open-source AI observability platform for LLM tracing, evaluation, and monitoring. Use when debugging LLM applications with detailed traces, running evaluations on datasets, or monitoring production AI systems with real-time insights.
version: 1.0.0
author: Orchestra Research
license: MIT
tags: [Observability, Phoenix, Arize, Tracing, Evaluation, Monitoring, LLM Ops, OpenTelemetry]
dependencies: [arize-phoenix>=12.0.0]

Phoenix - AI Observability Platform

Open-source AI observability and evaluation platform for LLM applications with tracing, evaluation, datasets, experiments, and real-time monitoring.

When to use Phoenix

**Use Phoenix when:**

• Debugging LLM application issues with detailed traces
• Running systematic evaluations on datasets
• Monitoring production LLM systems in real-time
• Building experiment pipelines for prompt/model comparison
• Self-hosted observability without vendor lock-in

**Key features:**

• **Tracing**: OpenTelemetry-based trace collection for any LLM framework
• **Evaluation**: LLM-as-judge evaluators for quality assessment
• **Datasets**: Versioned test sets for regression testing
• **Experiments**: Compare prompts, models, and configurations
• **Playground**: Interactive prompt testing with multiple models
• **Open-source**: Self-hosted with PostgreSQL or SQLite

**Use alternatives instead:**

• **LangSmith**: Managed platform with LangChain-first integration
• **Weights & Biases**: Deep learning experiment tracking focus
• **Arize Cloud**: Managed Phoenix with enterprise features
• **MLflow**: General ML lifecycle, model registry focus

Quick start

Installation

pip install arize-phoenix

# With specific backends
pip install arize-phoenix[embeddings]  # Embedding analysis
pip install arize-phoenix-otel         # OpenTelemetry config
pip install arize-phoenix-evals        # Evaluation framework
pip install arize-phoenix-client       # Lightweight REST client

Launch Phoenix server

import phoenix as px

# Launch in notebook (ThreadServer mode)
session = px.launch_app()

# View UI
session.view()  # Embedded iframe
print(session.url)  # http://localhost:6006

Command-line server (production)

# Start Phoenix server
phoenix serve

# With PostgreSQL
export PHOENIX_SQL_DATABASE_URL="postgresql://user:pass@host/db"
phoenix serve --port 6006

Basic tracing

from phoenix.otel import register
from openinference.instrumentation.openai import OpenAIInstrumentor

# Configure OpenTelemetry with Phoenix
tracer_provider = register(
    project_name="my-llm-app",
    endpoint="http://localhost:6006/v1/traces"
)

# Instrument OpenAI SDK
OpenAIInstrumentor().instrument(tracer_provider=tracer_provider)

# All OpenAI calls are now traced
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI()
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-4o",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
)

Core concepts

Traces and spans

A **trace** represents a complete execution flow, while **spans** are individual operations within that trace.

from phoenix.otel import register
from opentelemetry import trace

# Setup tracing
tracer_provider = register(project_name="my-app")
tracer = trace.get_tracer(__name__)

# Create custom spans
with tracer.start_as_current_span("process_query") as span:
    span.set_attribute("input.value", query)

    # Child spans are automatically nested
    with tracer.start_as_current_span("retrieve_context"):
        context = retriever.search(query)

    with tracer.start_as_current_span("generate_response"):
        response = llm.generate(query, context)

    span.set_attribute("output.value", response)

Projects

Projects organize related traces:

import os
os.environ["PHOENIX_PROJECT_NAME"] = "production-chatbot"

# Or per-trace
from phoenix.otel import register
tracer_provider = register(project_name="experiment-v2")

Framework instrumentation

OpenAI

from phoenix.otel import register
from openinference.instrumentation.openai import OpenAIInstrumentor

tracer_provider = register()
OpenAIInstrumentor().instrument(tracer_provider=tracer_provider)

LangChain

from phoenix.otel import register
from openinference.instrumentation.langchain import LangChainInstrumentor

tracer_provider = register()
LangChainInstrumentor().instrument(tracer_provider=tracer_provider)

# All LangChain operations traced
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o")
response = llm.invoke("Hello!")

LlamaIndex

from phoenix.otel import register
from openinference.instrumentation.llama_index import LlamaIndexInstrumentor

tracer_provider = register()
LlamaIndexInstrumentor().instrument(tracer_provider=tracer_provider)

Anthropic

from phoenix.otel import register
from openinference.instrumentation.anthropic import AnthropicInstrumentor

tracer_provider = register()
AnthropicInstrumentor().instrument(tracer_provider=tracer_provider)

Evaluation framework

Built-in evaluators

from phoenix.evals import (
    OpenAIModel,
    HallucinationEvaluator,
    RelevanceEvaluator,
    ToxicityEvaluator,
    llm_classify
)

# Setup model for evaluation
eval_model = OpenAIModel(model="gpt-4o")

# Evaluate hallucination
hallucination_eval = HallucinationEvaluator(eval_model)
results = hallucination_eval.evaluate(
    input="What is the capital of France?",
    output="The capital of France is Paris.",
    reference="Paris is the capital of France."
)

Custom evaluators

from phoenix.evals import llm_classify

# Define custom evaluation
def evaluate_helpfulness(input_text, output_text):
    template = """
    Evaluate if the response is helpful for the given question.

    Question: {input}
    Response: {output}

    Is this response helpful? Answer 'helpful' or 'not_helpful'.
    """

    re