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/api-auth-and-jwt-abuse

API authentication and JWT abuse playbook. Use when testing bearer tokens, API keys, claim trust, header spoofing, rate limits, and API auth boundary weaknesses.

From plugin
hack-skills
1.6k102 skills
Install
$ npx -y skills add yaklang/hack-skills --skill api-auth-and-jwt-abuse --agent claude-code

How it fires

How this skill gets triggered: by you, by Claude, or both.

  • Fires itselfAuto-invocation. Claude auto-loads it when your prompt matches the work.Auto-invocation is when the right skill fires by itself at the right moment, driven by a FLOW.md router and a hook, instead of you invoking it by name. It is the difference between a skill being installed and a skill actually getting used.Read the full definition →
  • You can call itInvoke it directly when you want it.
  • Slash command/api-auth-and-jwt-abuse

Context preview

The summary Claude sees to decide when to auto-load this skill.

API authentication and JWT abuse playbook. Use when testing bearer tokens, API keys, claim trust, header spoofing, rate limits, and API auth boundary weaknesses.

SKILL.md

api-auth-and-jwt-abuse.SKILL.md
name: api-auth-and-jwt-abuse
description: >-
  API authentication and JWT abuse playbook. Use when testing bearer tokens, API keys, claim trust, header spoofing, rate limits, and API auth boundary weaknesses.

SKILL: API Auth and JWT Abuse — Token Trust, Header Tricks, and Rate Limits

> **AI LOAD INSTRUCTION**: Use this skill when APIs rely on JWT, bearer tokens, API keys, or weak request identity signals. Focus on token trust boundaries, claim misuse, header spoofing, and rate-limit bypass.

1. TOKEN TRIAGE

Inspect:

  • `alg`, `kid`, `jku`, `x5u`
  • role, org, tenant, scope, or privilege claims
  • issuer and audience mismatches
  • reuse of mobile and web tokens across products

2. QUICK ATTACK PICKS

| Pattern | First Test | |---|---| | `alg:none` acceptance | unsigned token with trailing dot | | RS256 confusion | switch to HS256 using public key as secret | | `kid` lookup trust | path traversal or injection in `kid` | | remote key fetch trust | attacker-controlled `jku` or `x5u` | | weak secret | offline crack with targeted wordlists |

3. HIDDEN FIELDS AND BATCH ABUSE

Mass assignment field picks

role
isAdmin
admin
verified
plan
tier
permissions
org
owner

Rate limit and batch abuse picks

X-Forwarded-For: 1.2.3.4
X-Real-IP: 5.6.7.8
Forwarded: for=9.9.9.9

GraphQL or JSON batch abuse candidates:

  • arrays of login mutations
  • bulk object fetches with varying IDs
  • repeated password reset or verification calls in one request

4. RATE LIMIT BYPASS FAMILIES

X-Forwarded-For
X-Real-IP
Forwarded
User-Agent rotation
Path case / slash variants

5. NEXT ROUTING

  • For GraphQL batching and hidden parameters: [graphql and hidden parameters](../graphql-and-hidden-parameters/SKILL.md)
  • For default credential and brute-force planning: [authentication bypass](../authbypass-authentication-flaws/SKILL.md)
  • For full JWT and OAuth depth: [jwt oauth token attacks](../jwt-oauth-token-attacks/SKILL.md)
  • For OAuth or OIDC configuration flaws in browser and SSO flows: [oauth oidc misconfiguration](../oauth-oidc-misconfiguration/SKILL.md)
  • For credentialed browser reads and origin trust bugs: [cors cross origin misconfiguration](../cors-cross-origin-misconfiguration/SKILL.md)
Read more
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