Description

Prowler is the world’s most widely used Open-Source Cloud Security Platform that automates security and compliance across any cloud environment. With thousands of ready-to-use security checks, remediation guidance, and compliance frameworks, Prowler is built to “Secure ANY Cloud at AI Speed”. Prowler delivers AI-driven, customizable, and easy-to-use assessments, dashboards, reports, and integrations, making cloud security simple, scalable, and cost-effective for organizations of any size.

Prowler includes hundreds of built-in controls to ensure compliance with standards and frameworks, including:

• Prowler ThreatScore: Weighted risk prioritization scoring that helps you focus on the most critical security findings first
• Industry Standards: CIS, NIST 800, NIST CSF, CISA, and MITRE ATT&CK
• Regulatory Compliance and Governance: RBI, FedRAMP, PCI-DSS, and NIS2
• Frameworks for Sensitive Data and Privacy: GDPR, HIPAA, and FFIEC
• Frameworks for Organizational Governance and Quality Control: SOC2, GXP, and ISO 27001
• Cloud-Specific Frameworks: AWS Foundational Technical Review (FTR), AWS Well-Architected Framework, and BSI C5
• National Security Standards: ENS (Spanish National Security Scheme) and KISA ISMS-P (Korean)
• Custom Security Frameworks: Tailored to your needs

Prowler Cloud & Prowler Local Server

Prowler Cloud and Prowler Local Server, its self-hosted open-source version, are web applications that simplify running Prowler across your cloud provider accounts. They provide a user-friendly interface to visualize the results and streamline your security assessments.

For more details, refer to the Prowler Local Server documentation

Prowler CLI

prowler <provider>

Prowler Local Dashboard

prowler dashboard

Attack Paths

Attack Paths automatically extends every completed AWS scan with a graph that combines Cartography's cloud inventory with Prowler findings. The feature runs in the API worker after each scan.

Two graph backends are supported as the long-lived sink:

• Neo4j (default; the Docker Compose files already ship a neo4j service).
• Amazon Neptune (cloud-managed; opt-in).

Select the sink with ATTACK_PATHS_SINK_DATABASE (neo4j or neptune; default neo4j).

Note: Cartography ingestion always uses a temporary Neo4j database, regardless of the configured sink. The NEO4J_* variables below must remain set even when ATTACK_PATHS_SINK_DATABASE=neptune.

Neo4j sink

Variable	Description	Default
NEO4J_HOST	Hostname used by the API containers.	neo4j
NEO4J_PORT	Bolt port exposed by Neo4j.	7687
NEO4J_USER / NEO4J_PASSWORD	Credentials with rights to create per-tenant databases.	neo4j / neo4j_password

Neptune sink

Variable	Description	Default
NEPTUNE_WRITER_ENDPOINT	Bolt host for the Neptune writer instance. Required when sink is neptune.	empty
NEPTUNE_READER_ENDPOINT	Optional reader endpoint for read-only queries. Falls back to the writer when unset.	empty
NEPTUNE_PORT	Bolt port exposed by Neptune.	8182
AWS_REGION	Region the Neptune cluster lives in. Required when sink is neptune.	empty

Neptune authenticates with SigV4 using the standard boto3 credential chain. The worker's IAM role (or AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID / AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY) supplies the credentials. There is no Neptune password variable.

Every AWS provider scan will enqueue an Attack Paths ingestion job automatically. Other cloud providers will be added in future iterations.

Prowler at a Glance

[!Tip] For the most accurate and up-to-date information about checks, services, frameworks, and categories, visit Prowler Hub.

Provider	Checks	Services	Compliance Frameworks	Categories	Support	Interface
AWS	621	86	47	19	Official	UI, API, CLI
Azure	191	22	21	16	Official	UI, API, CLI
GCP	109	20	19	12	Official	UI, API, CLI
Kubernetes	92	7	8	11	Official	UI, API, CLI
GitHub	24	3	2	5	Official	UI, API, CLI
M365	111	10	6	10	Official	UI, API, CLI
OCI	52	14	5	10	Official	UI, API, CLI
Alibaba Cloud	63	9	6	9	Official	UI, API, CLI
Cloudflare	29	3	2	5	Official	UI, API, CLI
IaC	See trivy docs.	N/A	N/A	N/A	Official	UI, API, CLI
MongoDB Atlas	10	3	1	8	Official	UI, API, CLI
LLM	See promptfoo docs.	N/A	N/A	N/A	Official	CLI
Image	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	Official	UI, API, CLI
Google Workspace	65	11	3	6	Official	UI, API, CLI
OpenStack	34	5	1	9	Official	UI, API, CLI
Vercel	26	6	1	8	Official	UI, API, CLI
Okta	29	8	2	2	Official	UI, API, CLI
Linode Contact us	10	3	1	4	Unofficial	CLI
Huawei Cloud Contact us	25	10	1	6	Unofficial	CLI
E2E Networks Contact us	27	6	0	2	Unofficial	CLI
Scaleway Contact us	1	1	1	1	Unofficial	CLI
StackIT Contact us	7	2	1	3	Unofficial	CLI
NHN	6	2	2	0	Unofficial	CLI

[!Note] The numbers in the table are updated periodically.

[!Note] Use the following commands to list Prowler's available checks, services, compliance frameworks, and categories:

• prowler <provider> --list-checks
• prowler <provider> --list-services
• prowler <provider> --list-compliance
• prowler <provider> --list-categories

💻 Installation

Prowler Local Server

Prowler Local Server offers flexible installation methods tailored to various environments:

For detailed instructions on using Prowler Local Server, refer to the usage guide.

Docker Compose

Requirements

• Docker Compose installed: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/.

Commands

macOS/Linux:

VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/prowler-cloud/prowler/releases/latest | jq -r .tag_name)
curl -sLO "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/${VERSION}/docker-compose.yml"
# Environment variables can be customized in the .env file. Using default values in production environments is not recommended.
curl -sLO "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/${VERSION}/.env"
docker compose up -d

Windows PowerShell:

$VERSION = (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://api.github.com/repos/prowler-cloud/prowler/releases/latest").tag_name
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/$VERSION/docker-compose.yml" -OutFile "docker-compose.yml"
# Environment variables can be customized in the .env file. Using default values in production environments is not recommended.
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prowler-cloud/prowler/refs/tags/$VERSION/.env" -OutFile ".env"
docker compose up -d

[!WARNING] 🔒 For a secure setup, the API auto-generates a unique key pair, DJANGO_TOKEN_SIGNING_KEY and DJANGO_TOKEN_VERIFYING_KEY, and stores it in ~/.config/prowler-api (non-container) or the bound Docker volume in _data/api (container). Never commit or reuse static/default keys. To rotate keys, delete the stored key files and restart the API.

Once configured, access Prowler Local Server at http://localhost:3000. Sign up using your email and password to get started.

Common Issues with Docker Pull Installation

[!Note] If you want to use AWS role assumption (e.g., with the "Connect assuming IAM Role" option), you may need to mount your local .aws directory into the container as a volume (e.g., - "${HOME}/.aws:/home/prowler/.aws:ro"). There are several ways to configure credentials for Docker containers. See the Troubleshooting section for more details and examples.

You can find more information in the Troubleshooting section.

From GitHub

Requirements

• git installed.
• uv installed: uv installation.
• pnpm installed: pnpm installation.
• Docker Compose installed: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/.

Commands to run the API

git clone https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler
cd prowler/api
uv sync
source .venv/bin/activate
set -a
source .env
docker compose up postgres valkey -d
cd src/backend
python manage.py migrate --database admin
gunicorn -c config/guniconf.py config.wsgi:application

After completing the setup, access the API documentation at http://localhost:8080/api/v1/docs.

Commands to run the API Worker

git clone https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler
cd prowler/api
uv sync
source .venv/bin/activate
set -a
source .env
cd src/backend
python -m celery -A config.celery worker -l info -E

Commands to run the API Scheduler

git clone https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler
cd prowler/api
uv sync
source .venv/bin/activate
set -a
source .env
cd src/backend
python -m celery -A config.celery beat -l info --scheduler django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler

Commands to run the UI

git clone https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler
cd prowler/ui
pnpm install
pnpm run build
pnpm start

Once configured, access Prowler Local Server at http://localhost:3000. Sign up using your email and password to get started.

Pre-commit Hooks Setup

Some pre-commit hooks require tools installed on your system:

1. Install TruffleHog (secret scanning) — see the official installation options.

2. Install Hadolint (Dockerfile linting) — see the official installation options.

Prowler CLI

Pip package

Prowler CLI is available as a project in PyPI. Consequently, it can be installed using pip with Python >=3.10, <3.13:

pip install prowler
prowler -v

For further guidance, refer to https://docs.prowler.com

Containers

Available Versions of Prowler CLI

The following versions of Prowler CLI are available, depending on your requirements:

• latest: Synchronizes with the master branch. Note that this version is not stable.
• v4-latest: Synchronizes with the v4 branch. Note that this version is not stable.
• v3-latest: Synchronizes with the v3 branch. Note that this version is not stable.
• <x.y.z> (release): Stable releases corresponding to specific versions. See the complete list of Prowler releases.
• stable: Always points to the latest release.
• v4-stable: Always points to the latest release for v4.
• v3-stable: Always points to the latest release for v3.

The container images are available here:

• Prowler CLI:
  • DockerHub
  • AWS Public ECR
• Prowler Local Server:
  • DockerHub - Prowler UI
  • DockerHub - Prowler API

From GitHub

Python >=3.10, <3.13 is required with uv:

git clone https://github.com/prowler-cloud/prowler
cd prowler
uv sync
source .venv/bin/activate
python prowler-cli.py -v

[!IMPORTANT] To clone Prowler on Windows, configure Git to support long file paths by running the following command: git config core.longpaths true.

🛡️ GitHub Action

The official Prowler GitHub Action runs Prowler scans in your GitHub workflows using the official prowlercloud/prowler Docker image. Scans run on any supported provider, with optional --push-to-cloud to send findings to Prowler Cloud and optional SARIF upload so findings show up in the repo's Security → Code scanning tab and as inline PR annotations.

name: Prowler IaC Scan
on:
  pull_request:

permissions:
  contents: read
  security-events: write
  actions: read

jobs:
  prowler:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - uses: prowler-cloud/prowler@5.25
        with:
          provider: iac
          output-formats: sarif json-ocsf
          upload-sarif: true
          flags: --severity critical high

Full configuration, per-provider authentication, and SARIF examples: Prowler GitHub Action tutorial. Marketplace listing: Prowler Security Scan.

✏️ High level architecture

Prowler Local Server

Prowler Local Server is composed of four key components:

• Prowler UI: A web-based interface, built with Next.js, providing a user-friendly experience for executing Prowler scans and visualizing results.
• Prowler API: A backend service, developed with Django REST Framework, responsible for running Prowler scans and storing the generated results.
• Prowler SDK: A Python SDK designed to extend the functionality of the Prowler CLI for advanced capabilities.
• Prowler MCP Server: A Model Context Protocol server that provides AI tools for Lighthouse, the AI-powered security assistant. This is a critical dependency for Lighthouse functionality.

flowchart TB
    user([User / Security Team])
    cli([Prowler CLI])

    subgraph APP["Prowler Local Server"]
        ui["Prowler UI<br/>(Next.js)"]
        api["Prowler API<br/>(Django REST Framework)"]
        worker["API Worker<br/>(Celery)"]
        beat["API Scheduler<br/>(Celery Beat)"]
        mcp["Prowler MCP Server<br/>(Lighthouse AI tools)"]
    end

    sdk["Prowler SDK<br/>(Python)"]

    subgraph DATA["Data Layer"]
        pg[("PostgreSQL")]
        valkey[("Valkey / Redis")]
        neo4j[("Neo4j")]
    end

    providers["Providers"]

    user --> ui
    user --> cli
    ui -->|REST| api
    ui -->|MCP HTTP| mcp
    mcp -->|REST| api
    api --> pg
    api --> valkey
    beat -->|enqueue jobs| valkey
    valkey -->|dispatch| worker
    worker --> pg
    worker -->|Attack Paths| neo4j
    worker -->|invokes| sdk
    cli --> sdk

    sdk --> providers

Prowler CLI

Running Prowler

Prowler can be executed across various environments, offering flexibility to meet your needs. It can be run from:

• Your own workstation

• A Kubernetes Job

• Google Compute Engine

• Azure Virtual Machines (VMs)

• Amazon EC2 instances

• AWS Fargate or other container platforms

• CloudShell

And many more environments.

🤖 AI Skills for Development

Prowler includes a comprehensive set of AI Skills that help AI coding assistants understand Prowler's codebase patterns and conventions.

What are AI Skills?

Skills are structured instructions that give AI assistants the context they need to write code that follows Prowler's standards. They include:

• Coding patterns for each component (SDK, API, UI, MCP Server)
• Testing conventions (pytest, Playwright)
• Architecture guidelines (Clean Architecture, RLS patterns)
• Framework-specific rules (React 19, Next.js 15, Django DRF, Tailwind 4)

Available Skills

Category	Skills
Generic	typescript, react-19, nextjs-15, tailwind-4, playwright, pytest, django-drf, zod-4, zustand-5, ai-sdk-5
Prowler	prowler, prowler-api, prowler-ui, prowler-mcp, prowler-sdk-check, prowler-test-ui, prowler-test-api, prowler-test-sdk, prowler-compliance, prowler-provider, prowler-pr, prowler-docs

Setup

./skills/setup.sh

This configures skills for AI coding assistants that follow the agentskills.io standard:

Tool	Configuration
Claude Code	.claude/skills/ (symlink)
OpenCode	.claude/skills/ (symlink)
Codex (OpenAI)	.codex/skills/ (symlink)
GitHub Copilot	.github/skills/ (symlink)
Gemini CLI	.gemini/skills/ (symlink)

Note: Restart your AI coding assistant after running setup to load the skills. Gemini CLI requires experimental.skills enabled in settings.

📖 Documentation

For installation instructions, usage details, tutorials, and the Developer Guide, visit https://docs.prowler.com/

📃 License

Prowler is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

A copy of the License is available at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0