/llava

name: llava
description: Large Language and Vision Assistant. Enables visual instruction tuning and image-based conversations. Combines CLIP vision encoder with Vicuna/LLaMA language models. Supports multi-turn image chat, visual question answering, and instruction following. Use for vision-language chatbots or image understanding tasks. Best for conversational image analysis. Also covers BLIP-2 (guides in references/).
version: 1.0.0
author: Orchestra Research
license: MIT
tags: [LLaVA, Vision-Language, Multimodal, Visual Question Answering, Image Chat, CLIP, Vicuna, Conversational AI, Instruction Tuning, VQA]
dependencies: [transformers, torch, pillow]

LLaVA - Large Language and Vision Assistant

Open-source vision-language model for conversational image understanding.

When to use LLaVA

**Use when:**

• Building vision-language chatbots
• Visual question answering (VQA)
• Image description and captioning
• Multi-turn image conversations
• Visual instruction following
• Document understanding with images

**Metrics**:

• **23,000+ GitHub stars**
• GPT-4V level capabilities (targeted)
• Apache 2.0 License
• Multiple model sizes (7B-34B params)

**Use alternatives instead**:

• **GPT-4V**: Highest quality, API-based
• **CLIP**: Simple zero-shot classification
• **BLIP-2**: Better for captioning only
• **Flamingo**: Research, not open-source

Quick start

Installation

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA
cd LLaVA

# Install
pip install -e .

Basic usage

from llava.model.builder import load_pretrained_model
from llava.mm_utils import get_model_name_from_path, process_images, tokenizer_image_token
from llava.constants import IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN
from llava.conversation import conv_templates
from PIL import Image
import torch

# Load model
model_path = "liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-7b"
tokenizer, model, image_processor, context_len = load_pretrained_model(
    model_path=model_path,
    model_base=None,
    model_name=get_model_name_from_path(model_path)
)

# Load image
image = Image.open("image.jpg")
image_tensor = process_images([image], image_processor, model.config)
image_tensor = image_tensor.to(model.device, dtype=torch.float16)

# Create conversation
conv = conv_templates["llava_v1"].copy()
conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN + "\nWhat is in this image?")
conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
prompt = conv.get_prompt()

# Generate response
input_ids = tokenizer_image_token(prompt, tokenizer, IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors='pt').unsqueeze(0).to(model.device)

with torch.inference_mode():
    output_ids = model.generate(
        input_ids,
        images=image_tensor,
        do_sample=True,
        temperature=0.2,
        max_new_tokens=512
    )

response = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True).strip()
print(response)

Available models

| Model | Parameters | VRAM | Quality | |-------|------------|------|---------| | LLaVA-v1.5-7B | 7B | ~14 GB | Good | | LLaVA-v1.5-13B | 13B | ~28 GB | Better | | LLaVA-v1.6-34B | 34B | ~70 GB | Best |

# Load different models
model_7b = "liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-7b"
model_13b = "liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-13b"
model_34b = "liuhaotian/llava-v1.6-34b"

# 4-bit quantization for lower VRAM
load_4bit = True  # Reduces VRAM by ~4×

CLI usage

# Single image query
python -m llava.serve.cli \
    --model-path liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-7b \
    --image-file image.jpg \
    --query "What is in this image?"

# Multi-turn conversation
python -m llava.serve.cli \
    --model-path liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-7b \
    --image-file image.jpg
# Then type questions interactively

Web UI (Gradio)

# Launch Gradio interface
python -m llava.serve.gradio_web_server \
    --model-path liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-7b \
    --load-4bit  # Optional: reduce VRAM

# Access at http://localhost:7860

Multi-turn conversations

# Initialize conversation
conv = conv_templates["llava_v1"].copy()

# Turn 1
conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN + "\nWhat is in this image?")
conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
response1 = generate(conv, model, image)  # "A dog playing in a park"

# Turn 2
conv.messages[-1][1] = response1  # Add previous response
conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], "What breed is the dog?")
conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
response2 = generate(conv, model, image)  # "Golden Retriever"

# Turn 3
conv.messages[-1][1] = response2
conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], "What time of day is it?")
conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
response3 = generate(conv, model, image)

Common tasks

Image captioning

question = "Describe this image in detail."
response = ask(model, image, question)

Visual question answering

question = "How many people are in the image?"
response = ask(model, image, question)

Object detection (textual)

question = "List all the objects you can see in this image."
response = ask(model, image, question)

Scene understanding

question = "What is happening in this scene?"
response = ask(model, image, question)

Document understanding

question = "What is the main topic of this document?"
response = ask(model, document_image, question)

Training custom model

# Stage 1: Feature alignment (558K image-caption pairs)
bash scripts/v1_5/pretrain.sh

# Stage 2: Visual instruction tuning (150K instruction data)
bash scripts/v1_5/finetune.sh

Quantization (reduce VRAM)

# 4-bit quantization
tokenizer, model, image_processor, context_len = load_pretrained_model(
    model_path="liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-13b",
    model_base=None,
    model_name=get_model_name_from_path("liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-13b"),
    load_4bit=True  # Reduces VRAM ~4×
)

# 8-bit quantization
load_8bit=True  # Reduces VRAM ~2×

Best practices

1. **Start with 7B model** - Goo