firefox-devtools-mcp

Firefox DevTools MCP

Model Context Protocol server for automating Firefox via WebDriver BiDi (through Selenium WebDriver). Works with Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor, Cline and other MCP clients.

Repository: https://github.com/mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp

Note: This MCP server requires a local Firefox browser installation and cannot run on cloud hosting services like glama.ai. Use npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest to run locally, or use Docker with the provided Dockerfile.

Security

Browser MCP servers carry inherent risks. A few key practices:

• Use a dedicated Firefox profile. Never run the server against your regular profile — the agent has access to whatever the browser can reach, including cookies and saved sessions.
• Be cautious about which sites you visit. Pages can return content designed to manipulate the agent (prompt injection). Stick to sites you control or trust.
• Enable only the tool modules you need. The default basic preset already includes evaluate_script; --tool-preset slim drops it. Higher presets such as --tool-preset developer (debugging, network, console, profiler) and --tool-preset mozilla (privileged context) expand what the agent can do further.

See SECURITY.md for a full breakdown of risks and how to report vulnerabilities.

Requirements

• Node.js ≥ 20.19.0
• Firefox 100+ installed (auto‑detected, or pass --firefox-path)

Install and use with Claude Code or Codex (npx)

Recommended: use npx so you run the latest published version from npm.

Option A — CLI

Claude Code

claude mcp add firefox-devtools npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest

# Headless + viewport via args
claude mcp add firefox-devtools npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest -- --headless --viewport 1280x720

# Or via environment variables
claude mcp add firefox-devtools npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest \
  --env START_URL=https://example.com \
  --env FIREFOX_HEADLESS=true

Codex

codex mcp add firefox-devtools -- npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest

# Headless + viewport via args
codex mcp add firefox-devtools -- \
  npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest -- --headless --viewport 1280x720

# Or via environment variables
codex mcp add firefox-devtools \
  --env START_URL=https://example.com \
  --env FIREFOX_HEADLESS=true \
  -- npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest

Option B — Edit the configuration file

Claude Code

Add to Claude Code’s mcp_settings.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "firefox-devtools": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest", "--headless", "--viewport", "1280x720"],
      "env": {
        "START_URL": "about:blank"
      }
    }
  }
}

Codex

Add to ~/.codex/config.toml:

[mcp_servers.firefox-devtools]
command = "npx"
args = ["-y", "@mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest", "--headless", "--viewport", "1280x720"]

[mcp_servers.firefox-devtools.env]
START_URL = "about:blank"

Option C — Helper script (local dev build)

npm run setup
# Choose Claude Code; the script saves JSON to the right path

Try it with MCP Inspector

npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp@latest --start-url https://example.com --headless

Then call tools like:

• list_pages, select_page, navigate_page
• take_snapshot then click_by_uid / fill_by_uid
• list_network_requests (always‑on capture), get_network_request
• list_downloads (always‑on capture), set_download_behavior
• screenshot_page, list_console_messages

CLI options

You can pass flags or environment variables (names on the right):

• --firefox-path — absolute path to Firefox binary
• --headless — run without UI (FIREFOX_HEADLESS=true)
• --viewport 1280x720 — initial window size
• --profile-path — use a specific Firefox profile
• --firefox-arg — extra Firefox arguments (repeatable)
• --start-url — open this URL on start (START_URL)
• --accept-insecure-certs — ignore TLS errors (ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS=true)
• --connect-existing — attach to an already-running Firefox instead of launching a new one (CONNECT_EXISTING=true)
• --marionette-port — Marionette port for connect-existing mode, default 2828 (MARIONETTE_PORT)
• --pref name=value — set Firefox preference at startup via moz:firefoxOptions (repeatable)
• --tool-preset — select which tool modules to enable: slim, basic (default), developer, mozilla, or all. See Tool modules and presets. (TOOL_PRESET)
• --tools — explicit list of tool modules to enable, overriding --tool-preset entirely (e.g. --tools pages network script). See Tool modules and presets.
• --enable-script — deprecated, use --tool-preset developer or --tools ... script debugging. Selects the developer tool preset. (ENABLE_SCRIPT=true)
• --enable-privileged-context — deprecated, use --tool-preset mozilla or --tools ... privileged prefs. Selects the mozilla tool preset. Requires MOZ_REMOTE_ALLOW_SYSTEM_ACCESS=1 (ENABLE_PRIVILEGED_CONTEXT=true)
• --android-device — enable Firefox for Android mode; value is the ADB device serial (e.g. emulator-5554). Run adb devices to list connected devices. Omit the value or use auto to select the single connected device automatically.
• --android-wipe-app-data — confirm that Android mode wipes all data of the target app. Required together with --android-device. (ANDROID_WIPE_APP_DATA=true)
• --android-package — Android app package name, default org.mozilla.firefox. Other packages: org.mozilla.firefox_beta for Firefox Beta, org.mozilla.fenix for Firefox Nightly, org.mozilla.fenix.debug for Firefox Nightly Debug, org.mozilla.geckoview_example for geckoview (ANDROID_PACKAGE)
• --unrestricted-save-paths — let the saveTo parameter write anywhere on disk instead of the default roots. See Saving bulky output to disk and the security note in SECURITY.md. (UNRESTRICTED_SAVE_PATHS=true)
• --log-file — write MCP server logs to a file instead of stderr. Useful for debugging sessions with MCP clients that hide server output. Set DEBUG=* to also include verbose debug logs. Example: --log-file /tmp/firefox-mcp.log

Tool modules and presets

Tools are grouped into modules. You choose which modules to expose either with a named preset (--tool-preset) or with an explicit list (--tools). When both are given, --tools wins and the preset is ignored.

Modules: pages, snapshot, input, network, console, screenshot, downloads, utilities, management, launch, webextension, profiler, screencast, script, debugging, prefs, privileged.

Presets (each is a superset of the previous):

• slim — pages, snapshot, input, screenshot
• basic (default) — slim plus downloads, script, utilities, management, webextension, screencast
• developer — basic plus debugging, network, console, profiler
• mozilla — developer plus launch, prefs, privileged
• all — every module

Note that basic, the default, includes script and therefore the evaluate_script tool. See SECURITY.md for what that means for the attack surface, and use --tool-preset slim or an explicit --tools list to drop it.

# Use the developer preset (adds network, console, debugging and profiler tools)
npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp --tool-preset developer

# Enable only the modules you need
npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp --tools pages network console

The prefs and privileged modules require MOZ_REMOTE_ALLOW_SYSTEM_ACCESS=1 and are only available in the Mozilla-internal build. The launch module requires the Mozilla-internal build too: it restarts Firefox under a caller-chosen binary, profile, environment and set of preferences, which is a configuration change the operator should own. Use --pref, --firefox-path and the other command-line options instead. The public package skips these modules even if requested and logs a warning naming the modules it dropped.

Useful preferences (--pref)

• remote.prefs.recommended=false. When Firefox runs in automation, it applies RecommendedPreferences that modify browser behavior for testing. Set remote.prefs.recommended to false to skip those and have a configuration closer to a regular Firefox instance.
• remote.log.level=Trace. Enable verbose WebDriver protocol logs in Firefox. The MCP server will automatically pass the matching log level to geckodriver so both sides log at the same verbosity.
• app.update.disabledForTesting=false. Allow Firefox to automatically download and apply updates. Note that updates may interrupt your session. Requires also setting remote.prefs.recommended=false.

Firefox for Android

Use --android-device to automate Firefox running on an Android device. Requires adb on your PATH and geckodriver, which is managed automatically.

Warning: Android mode wipes all data of the target app before every session. Tabs, history, bookmarks, passwords, cookies and settings are all lost. geckodriver runs adb shell pm clear <package> when creating the session and offers no way to skip it, then runs the session on its own temporary profile which is deleted afterwards. Because of this, --android-device requires --android-wipe-app-data, and you should install a build dedicated to automation rather than automating the browser you use. Bug 2064088 tracks adding an option to geckodriver to keep the existing app data.

# List connected devices
adb devices

# Launch Firefox for Android on the single connected device
npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp --android-device auto --android-wipe-app-data

# Target a specific device
npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp --android-device <serial> --android-wipe-app-data

# Use Firefox Nightly instead
npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp --android-device <serial> --android-package org.mozilla.fenix --android-wipe-app-data

Port forwarding between the host and device is handled automatically by geckodriver.

Connect to existing Firefox

Use --connect-existing to automate your real browsing session, with cookies, logins, and open tabs intact:

# Start Firefox with Marionette and the Remote Agent (BiDi)
firefox --marionette --remote-debugging-port

# Run the MCP server
npx @mozilla/firefox-devtools-mcp --connect-existing --marionette-port 2828

Both flags are required because the MCP uses both WebDriver Classic (--marionette) and WebDriver BiDi (--remote-debugging-port). If Firefox is only started with --marionette, the MCP server fails to connect and asks you to restart Firefox with both flags.

Warning: Do not leave Marionette enabled during normal browsing. It sets