/aliyun-sls-log-query

name: aliyun-sls-log-query
description: Use when querying or troubleshooting logs in Alibaba Cloud Log Service (SLS) using query|analysis syntax and the Python SDK. Use for time-bounded log search, error investigation, and root-cause analysis workflows.
version: 1.0.0

Category: service

SLS Log Query and Troubleshooting

Use SLS query|analysis syntax and Python SDK for log search, filtering, and analytics.

Prerequisites

• Install SDK (virtual environment recommended to avoid PEP 668 restrictions):

python3 -m venv .venv
. .venv/bin/activate
python -m pip install -U aliyun-log-python-sdk

• Configure environment variables:
• `ALIBABACLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID`
• `ALIBABACLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET`
• `SLS_ENDPOINT` (e.g. `cn-hangzhou.log.aliyuncs.com`)
• `SLS_PROJECT`
• `SLS_LOGSTORE`(supports a single value or comma-separated values)

Query Composition

• Query clause: filters logs (e.g. `status:500`).
• Analysis clause: statistical aggregation, format `query|analysis`.
• Example: `* | SELECT status, count(*) AS pv GROUP BY status`

See `references/query-syntax.md` for full syntax.

Quickstart (Python SDK)

import os
import time
from aliyun.log import LogClient, GetLogsRequest

client = LogClient(
    os.environ["SLS_ENDPOINT"],
    os.environ["ALIBABACLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
    os.environ["ALIBABACLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"],
)

project = os.environ["SLS_PROJECT"]
logstore = os.environ["SLS_LOGSTORE"]

query = "status:500"
start_time = int(time.time()) - 15 * 60
end_time = int(time.time())

request = GetLogsRequest(project, logstore, start_time, end_time, query=query)
response = client.get_logs(request)
for log in response.get_logs():
    print(log.contents)

Script quickstart

python skills/observability/sls/aliyun-sls-log-query/scripts/query_logs.py \
  --query "status:500" \
  --last-minutes 15

Optional args: `--project`, `--logstore`(repeatable, or comma-separated values), `--endpoint`, `--start`, `--end`, `--last-minutes`, `--limit`, `--parallel`.

Troubleshooting script

python skills/observability/sls/aliyun-sls-log-query/scripts/troubleshoot.py \
  --group-field status \
  --last-minutes 30 \
  --limit 20

Optional args: `--error-query`, `--group-field`, `--limit`, `--logstore`(repeatable, or comma-separated values), `--parallel`, plus the time range args above.

Workflow

1) Ensure Logstore indexing is enabled (queries/analysis fail without index). 2) Write query clause and append analysis clause when needed. 3) Execute with SDK/script and inspect results. 4) Control returned rows with `limit`; narrow time range when needed.

Validation

mkdir -p output/aliyun-sls-log-query
for f in skills/observability/sls/aliyun-sls-log-query/scripts/*.py; do
  python3 -m py_compile "$f"
done
echo "py_compile_ok" > output/aliyun-sls-log-query/validate.txt

Pass criteria: command exits 0 and `output/aliyun-sls-log-query/validate.txt` is generated.

Output And Evidence

• Save artifacts, command outputs, and API response summaries under `output/aliyun-sls-log-query/`.
• Include key parameters (region/resource id/time range) in evidence files for reproducibility.

References

• Syntax and examples:`references/query-syntax.md`
• Python SDK initialization and queries:`references/python-sdk.md`
• Troubleshooting templates:`references/templates.md`

• Source list: `references/sources.md`