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/jadx

Android APK decompiler that converts DEX bytecode to readable Java source code. Use when you need to decompile APK files, analyze app logic, search for vulnerabilities, find hardcoded credentials, or understand app behavior through readable source code.

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$ npx -y skills add brownfinesecurity/iothackbot --skill jadx --agent claude-code

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Android APK decompiler that converts DEX bytecode to readable Java source code. Use when you need to decompile APK files, analyze app logic, search for vulnerabilities, find hardcoded credentials, or understand app behavior through readable source code.

SKILL.md

jadx.SKILL.md
name: jadx
description: Android APK decompiler that converts DEX bytecode to readable Java source code. Use when you need to decompile APK files, analyze app logic, search for vulnerabilities, find hardcoded credentials, or understand app behavior through readable source code.

Jadx - Android APK Decompiler

You are helping the user decompile Android APK files using jadx to convert DEX bytecode into readable Java source code for security analysis, vulnerability discovery, and understanding app internals.

Tool Overview

Jadx is a dex to Java decompiler that produces clean, readable Java source code from Android APK files. Unlike apktool (which produces smali), jadx generates actual Java code that's much easier to read and analyze. It's essential for:

  • Converting DEX bytecode to readable Java source
  • Understanding app logic and control flow
  • Finding security vulnerabilities in code
  • Discovering hardcoded credentials, API keys, URLs
  • Analyzing encryption/authentication implementations
  • Searching through code with familiar Java syntax

Prerequisites

  • **jadx** (and optionally **jadx-gui**) must be installed
  • Java Runtime Environment (JRE) required
  • Sufficient disk space (decompiled output is typically 3-10x APK size)
  • Write permissions in output directory

GUI vs CLI

Jadx provides two interfaces:

**CLI (jadx)**: Command-line interface

  • Best for automation and scripting
  • Batch processing multiple APKs
  • Integration with other tools
  • Headless server environments

**GUI (jadx-gui)**: Graphical interface

  • Interactive code browsing
  • Built-in search functionality
  • Cross-references and navigation
  • Easier for manual analysis
  • Syntax highlighting

**When to use each:**

  • Use **CLI** for automated analysis, scripting, CI/CD pipelines
  • Use **GUI** for interactive exploration and deep-dive analysis

Instructions

1. Basic APK Decompilation (Most Common)

**Standard decompile command:**

jadx <apk-file> -d <output-directory>

**Example:**

jadx app.apk -d app-decompiled

**With deobfuscation (recommended for obfuscated apps):**

jadx --deobf app.apk -d app-decompiled

2. Understanding Output Structure

After decompilation, the output directory contains:

app-decompiled/
├── sources/                           # Java source code
│   └── com/company/app/              # Package structure
│       ├── MainActivity.java
│       ├── utils/
│       ├── network/
│       └── ...
└── resources/                         # Decoded resources
    ├── AndroidManifest.xml           # Readable manifest
    ├── res/                          # Resources
    │   ├── layout/                   # XML layouts
    │   ├── values/                   # Strings, colors
    │   ├── drawable/                 # Images
    │   └── ...
    └── assets/                       # App assets

3. Decompilation Options

A. Performance Options

**Multi-threaded decompilation (faster):**

jadx -j 4 app.apk -d output
# -j specifies number of threads (default: CPU cores)

**Skip resources (code only, much faster):**

jadx --no-res app.apk -d output

**Skip source code (resources only):**

jadx --no-src app.apk -d output

B. Deobfuscation Options

**Enable deobfuscation:**

jadx --deobf app.apk -d output
  • Renames obfuscated classes (a.b.c → meaningful names)
  • Attempts to recover original names
  • Makes code much more readable
  • Essential for obfuscated/minified apps

**Deobfuscation map output:**

jadx --deobf --deobf-use-sourcename app.apk -d output
  • More aggressive deobfuscation
  • Uses source file names as hints for renamed identifiers

C. Output Control

**Show inconsistent/bad code:**

jadx --show-bad-code app.apk -d output
  • Shows code that couldn't be decompiled cleanly
  • Useful for finding obfuscation or anti-decompilation tricks
  • May contain syntax errors but reveals structure

**Export as Gradle project:**

jadx --export-gradle app.apk -d output
  • Creates buildable Gradle Android project
  • Useful for rebuilding/modifying app
  • Includes build.gradle files

**Fallback mode (when decompilation fails):**

jadx --fallback app.apk -d output
  • Uses alternative decompilation strategy
  • Produces less clean code but handles edge cases

4. Common Analysis Tasks

A. Searching for Sensitive Information

**After decompilation, search for common security issues:**

# Search for API keys
grep -r "api.*key\|apikey\|API_KEY" app-decompiled/sources/

# Search for passwords and credentials
grep -r "password\|credential\|secret" app-decompiled/sources/

# Search for hardcoded URLs
grep -rE "https?://[^\"]+" app-decompiled/sources/

# Search for encryption keys
grep -r "AES\|DES\|RSA\|encryption.*key" app-decompiled/sources/

# Search for tokens
grep -r "token\|auth.*token\|bearer" app-decompiled/sources/

# Search for database passwords
grep -r "jdbc\|database\|db.*password" app-decompiled/sources/

B. Finding Security Vulnerabilities

**SQL Injection:**

grep -r "SELECT.*FROM.*WHERE" app-decompiled/sources/ | grep -v "PreparedStatement"
grep -r "rawQuery\|execSQL" app-decompiled/sources/

**Insecure Crypto:**

grep -r "DES\|MD5\|SHA1" app-decompiled/sources/
grep -r "SecureRandom.*setSeed" app-decompiled/sources/
grep -r "Cipher.getInstance" app-decompiled/sources/ | grep -v "AES/GCM"

**Insecure Storage:**

grep -r "SharedPreferences" app-decompiled/sources/
grep -r "MODE_WORLD_READABLE\|MODE_WORLD_WRITABLE" app-decompiled/sources/
grep -r "openFileOutput" app-decompiled/sources/

**WebView vulnerabilities:**

grep -r "setJavaScriptEnabled.*true" app-decompiled/sources/
grep -r "addJavascriptInterface" app-decompiled/sources/
grep -r "WebView.*loadUrl" app-decompiled/sources/

**Certificate pinning bypass:**

grep -r "TrustManager\|HostnameVerifier" app-decompiled/sources/
grep -r "checkS
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