/apple

name: apple
description: Emulated Sign in with Apple / Apple OIDC for local development and testing. Use when the user needs to test Apple sign-in locally, emulate Apple OIDC discovery, handle Apple token exchange, configure Apple OAuth clients, or work with Apple userinfo without hitting real Apple APIs. Triggers include "Apple OAuth", "emulate Apple", "mock Apple login", "test Apple sign-in", "Sign in with Apple", "Apple OIDC", "local Apple auth", or any task requiring a local Apple OAuth/OIDC provider.
allowed-tools: Bash(npx emulate:*), Bash(curl:*)

Apple Sign In Emulator

Sign in with Apple emulation with authorization code flow, PKCE support, RS256 ID tokens, and OIDC discovery.

Start

# Apple only
npx emulate --service apple

# Default port (when run alone)
# http://localhost:4000

Or programmatically:

import { createEmulator } from 'emulate'

const apple = await createEmulator({ service: 'apple', port: 4004 })
// apple.url === 'http://localhost:4004'

Pointing Your App at the Emulator

Environment Variable

APPLE_EMULATOR_URL=http://localhost:4004

OAuth URL Mapping

| Real Apple URL | Emulator URL | |----------------|-------------| | `https://appleid.apple.com/.well-known/openid-configuration` | `$APPLE_EMULATOR_URL/.well-known/openid-configuration` | | `https://appleid.apple.com/auth/authorize` | `$APPLE_EMULATOR_URL/auth/authorize` | | `https://appleid.apple.com/auth/token` | `$APPLE_EMULATOR_URL/auth/token` | | `https://appleid.apple.com/auth/keys` | `$APPLE_EMULATOR_URL/auth/keys` | | `https://appleid.apple.com/auth/revoke` | `$APPLE_EMULATOR_URL/auth/revoke` |

Auth.js / NextAuth.js

import Apple from '@auth/core/providers/apple'

Apple({
  clientId: process.env.APPLE_CLIENT_ID,
  clientSecret: process.env.APPLE_CLIENT_SECRET,
  authorization: {
    url: `${process.env.APPLE_EMULATOR_URL}/auth/authorize`,
    params: { scope: 'openid email name', response_mode: 'form_post' },
  },
  token: {
    url: `${process.env.APPLE_EMULATOR_URL}/auth/token`,
  },
  jwks_endpoint: `${process.env.APPLE_EMULATOR_URL}/auth/keys`,
})

Passport.js

import { Strategy as AppleStrategy } from 'passport-apple'

const APPLE_URL = process.env.APPLE_EMULATOR_URL ?? 'https://appleid.apple.com'

new AppleStrategy({
  clientID: process.env.APPLE_CLIENT_ID,
  teamID: process.env.APPLE_TEAM_ID,
  keyID: process.env.APPLE_KEY_ID,
  callbackURL: 'http://localhost:3000/api/auth/callback/apple',
  authorizationURL: `${APPLE_URL}/auth/authorize`,
  tokenURL: `${APPLE_URL}/auth/token`,
}, verifyCallback)

Seed Config

apple:
  users:
    - email: testuser@icloud.com
      name: Test User
      given_name: Test
      family_name: User
    - email: private@example.com
      name: Private User
      is_private_email: true
  oauth_clients:
    - client_id: com.example.app
      team_id: TEAM001
      name: My Apple App
      redirect_uris:
        - http://localhost:3000/api/auth/callback/apple

When no OAuth clients are configured, the emulator accepts any `client_id`. With clients configured, strict validation is enforced for `client_id` and `redirect_uri`.

Users with `is_private_email: true` get a generated `@privaterelay.appleid.com` email in the `id_token` instead of their real email.

API Endpoints

OIDC Discovery

curl http://localhost:4004/.well-known/openid-configuration

Returns the standard OIDC discovery document with all endpoints pointing to the emulator:

{
  "issuer": "http://localhost:4004",
  "authorization_endpoint": "http://localhost:4004/auth/authorize",
  "token_endpoint": "http://localhost:4004/auth/token",
  "jwks_uri": "http://localhost:4004/auth/keys",
  "revocation_endpoint": "http://localhost:4004/auth/revoke",
  "response_types_supported": ["code"],
  "subject_types_supported": ["pairwise"],
  "id_token_signing_alg_values_supported": ["RS256"],
  "scopes_supported": ["openid", "email", "name"],
  "token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported": ["client_secret_post"],
  "response_modes_supported": ["query", "fragment", "form_post"]
}

JWKS

curl http://localhost:4004/auth/keys

Returns an RSA public key (`kid`: `emulate-apple-1`) for verifying `id_token` signatures.

Authorization

# Browser flow: redirects to a user picker page
curl -v "http://localhost:4004/auth/authorize?\
client_id=com.example.app&\
redirect_uri=http://localhost:3000/api/auth/callback/apple&\
scope=openid+email+name&\
response_type=code&\
state=random-state&\
nonce=random-nonce&\
response_mode=form_post"

Query parameters:

| Param | Description | |-------|-------------| | `client_id` | OAuth client ID (Apple Services ID) | | `redirect_uri` | Callback URL | | `scope` | Space-separated scopes (`openid email name`) | | `state` | Opaque state for CSRF protection | | `nonce` | Nonce for ID token (optional) | | `response_mode` | `query` (default), `form_post`, or `fragment` |

The emulator renders an HTML page where you select a seeded user. After selection, it redirects (or auto-submits a form for `form_post`) to `redirect_uri` with `code` and `state`. On the **first** authorization per user/client pair, a `user` JSON blob is also included (matching Apple's real behavior).

Token Exchange

curl -X POST http://localhost:4004/auth/token \
  -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
  -d "code=<authorization_code>&\
client_id=com.example.app&\
client_secret=<client_secret>&\
grant_type=authorization_code"

Returns:

{
  "access_token": "apple_...",
  "refresh_token": "r_apple_...",
  "id_token": "<jwt>",
  "token_type": "Bearer",
  "expires_in": 3600
}

The `id_token` is an RS256 JWT containing `sub`, `email`, `email_verified` (string), `is_private_email` (string), `real_user_status`, `auth_time`, and optional `nonce`.

Refresh Token

curl -X POST http://localhost:4004/auth/token \
  -H