/asc-notarization

name: asc-notarization
description: Archive, export, and notarize macOS apps using xcodebuild and asc. Use when you need to prepare a macOS app for distribution outside the App Store with Developer ID signing and Apple notarization.

macOS Notarization

Use this skill when you need to notarize a macOS app for distribution outside the App Store.

Preconditions

• Xcode installed and command line tools configured.
• Auth is configured (`asc auth login` or `ASC_*` env vars).
• A Developer ID Application certificate in the local keychain.
• The app's Xcode project builds for macOS.

Preflight: Verify Signing Identity

Before archiving, confirm a valid Developer ID Application identity exists:

security find-identity -v -p codesigning | grep "Developer ID Application"

If no identity is found, create one at https://developer.apple.com/account/resources/certificates/add (the App Store Connect API does not support creating Developer ID certificates).

Fix Broken Trust Settings

If `codesign` or `xcodebuild` fails with "Invalid trust settings" or "errSecInternalComponent", the certificate may have custom trust overrides that break the chain:

# Check for custom trust settings
security dump-trust-settings 2>&1 | grep -A1 "Developer ID"

# If overrides exist, export the cert and remove them
security find-certificate -c "Developer ID Application" -p ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db > /tmp/devid-cert.pem
security remove-trusted-cert /tmp/devid-cert.pem

Verify Certificate Chain

After fixing trust settings, verify the chain is intact:

codesign --deep --force --options runtime --sign "Developer ID Application: YOUR NAME (TEAM_ID)" /path/to/any.app 2>&1

The signing must show the chain: Developer ID Application → Developer ID Certification Authority → Apple Root CA.

Step 1: Archive

xcodebuild archive \
  -scheme "YourMacScheme" \
  -configuration Release \
  -archivePath /tmp/YourApp.xcarchive \
  -destination "generic/platform=macOS"

Step 2: Export with Developer ID

Create an ExportOptions plist for Developer ID distribution:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>developer-id</string>
    <key>signingStyle</key>
    <string>automatic</string>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>YOUR_TEAM_ID</string>
</dict>
</plist>

Export the archive:

xcodebuild -exportArchive \
  -archivePath /tmp/YourApp.xcarchive \
  -exportPath /tmp/YourAppExport \
  -exportOptionsPlist ExportOptions.plist

This produces a `.app` bundle signed with Developer ID Application and a secure timestamp.

Verify the Export

codesign -dvvv "/tmp/YourAppExport/YourApp.app" 2>&1 | grep -E "Authority|Timestamp"

Confirm:

• Authority chain starts with "Developer ID Application"
• A Timestamp is present

Step 3: Create a ZIP for Notarization

ditto -c -k --keepParent "/tmp/YourAppExport/YourApp.app" "/tmp/YourAppExport/YourApp.zip"

Step 4: Submit for Notarization

Fire-and-forget

asc notarization submit --file "/tmp/YourAppExport/YourApp.zip"

Wait for result

asc notarization submit --file "/tmp/YourAppExport/YourApp.zip" --wait

Custom polling

asc notarization submit --file "/tmp/YourAppExport/YourApp.zip" --wait --poll-interval 30s --timeout 1h

Step 5: Check Results

Status

asc notarization status --id "SUBMISSION_ID" --output table

Developer Log (for failures)

asc notarization log --id "SUBMISSION_ID"

Fetch the log URL to see detailed issues:

curl -sL "LOG_URL" | python3 -m json.tool

List Previous Submissions

asc notarization list --output table
asc notarization list --limit 5 --output table

Step 6: Staple (Optional)

After notarization succeeds, staple the ticket so the app works offline:

xcrun stapler staple "/tmp/YourAppExport/YourApp.app"

For DMG or PKG distribution, staple after creating the container:

# Create DMG
hdiutil create -volname "YourApp" -srcfolder "/tmp/YourAppExport/YourApp.app" -ov -format UDZO "/tmp/YourApp.dmg"
xcrun stapler staple "/tmp/YourApp.dmg"

Supported File Formats

| Format | Use Case | |--------|----------| | `.zip` | Simplest; zip a signed `.app` bundle | | `.dmg` | Disk image for drag-and-drop install | | `.pkg` | Installer package (requires Developer ID Installer certificate) |

PKG Notarization

To notarize `.pkg` files, you need a **Developer ID Installer** certificate (separate from Developer ID Application). This certificate type is not available through the App Store Connect API — create it at https://developer.apple.com/account/resources/certificates/add.

Sign the package:

productsign --sign "Developer ID Installer: YOUR NAME (TEAM_ID)" unsigned.pkg signed.pkg

Then submit:

asc notarization submit --file signed.pkg --wait

Troubleshooting

"Invalid trust settings" during export

The Developer ID certificate has custom trust overrides. See the Preflight section above to remove them.

"The binary is not signed with a valid Developer ID certificate"

The app was signed with a Development or App Store certificate. Re-export with `method: developer-id` in ExportOptions.plist.

"The signature does not include a secure timestamp"

Add `--timestamp` to manual `codesign` calls, or use `xcodebuild -exportArchive` which adds timestamps automatically.

Upload timeout for large files

Set a longer upload timeout:

ASC_UPLOAD_TIMEOUT=5m asc notarization submit --file ./LargeApp.zip --wait

Notarization returns "Invalid" but signing looks correct

Fetch the developer log for specific issues:

asc notarization log --id "SUBMISSION_ID"

Common causes: unsigned nested binaries, missing hardened