/patent-claims-analyzer

name: patent-claims-analyzer
description: Automated analysis of patent claims for USPTO compliance with 35 USC 112(b) requirements - antecedent basis, definiteness, claim structure
tools: Bash, Read, Write
model: sonnet

Patent Claims Analyzer Skill

Automated analysis of patent claims for USPTO compliance with 35 USC 112(b) requirements.

When to Use

Invoke this skill when users ask to:

• Review patent claims for definiteness
• Check antecedent basis in claims
• Analyze claim structure
• Find claim drafting issues
• Validate claims before filing
• Fix USPTO office action issues related to claims

What This Skill Does

Performs comprehensive automated analysis:

1. **Antecedent Basis Checking**:

• Finds terms used without prior introduction
• Detects missing "a/an" before first use
• Identifies improper "said/the" before first use
• Tracks term references across claims

2. **Definiteness Analysis** (35 USC 112(b)):

• Identifies subjective/indefinite terms
• Detects relative terms without reference
• Finds ambiguous claim language
• Checks for clear claim boundaries

3. **Claim Structure Validation**:

• Parses independent vs. dependent claims
• Validates claim dependencies
• Checks claim numbering
• Identifies claim type (method, system, etc.)

4. **Issue Categorization**:

• **Critical**: Must fix before filing
• **Important**: May cause rejection
• **Minor**: Best practice improvements

Required Data

This skill uses the automated claims analyzer from: **Location**: `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/python\claims_analyzer.py`

How to Use

When this skill is invoked:

1. **Load the claims analyzer**:

   import os
   import sys
   sys.path.insert(0, os.environ.get('CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT', '.'))
   from mcp_server.claims_analyzer import ClaimsAnalyzer

   analyzer = ClaimsAnalyzer()

2. **Analyze claims**:

   claims_text = """
   1. A system comprising:
       a processor;
       a memory; and
       said processor configured to...
   """

   results = analyzer.analyze_claims(claims_text)

3. **Present analysis**:

• Show compliance score (0-100)
• List issues by severity (critical, important, minor)
• Provide MPEP citations for each issue
• Suggest specific fixes

Analysis Output Structure

{
    "claim_count": 20,
    "independent_count": 3,
    "dependent_count": 17,
    "compliance_score": 85,  # 0-100
    "total_issues": 12,
    "critical_issues": 2,
    "important_issues": 7,
    "minor_issues": 3,
    "issues": [
        {
            "category": "antecedent_basis",
            "severity": "critical",
            "claim_number": 1,
            "term": "said processor",
            "description": "Term 'processor' used with 'said' before first introduction",
            "mpep_cite": "MPEP 2173.05(e)",
            "suggestion": "Change 'said processor' to 'the processor' or introduce with 'a processor' first"
        },
        # ... more issues
    ]
}

Common Issues Detected

1. **Antecedent Basis Errors**:

• Using "said/the" before "a/an" introduction
• Terms appearing in dependent claims not in parent
• Missing antecedent in claim body

2. **Definiteness Issues**:

• Subjective terms: "substantially", "about", "approximately"
• Relative terms: "large", "small", "thin"
• Ambiguous language: "and/or", "optionally"

3. **Structure Issues**:

• Means-plus-function without adequate structure
• Improper claim dependencies
• Missing preamble or transition

Presentation Format

Present analysis as:

CLAIMS ANALYSIS REPORT
======================

Summary:
- Total Claims: 20 (3 independent, 17 dependent)
- Compliance Score: 85/100
- Issues Found: 12 (2 critical, 7 important, 3 minor)

CRITICAL ISSUES (Must Fix):

[Claim 1] Antecedent Basis Error
  Issue: Term 'processor' used with 'said' before introduction
  Location: "said processor configured to..."
  MPEP: 2173.05(e)
  Fix: Change to 'the processor' or introduce with 'a processor' first

[Claim 5] Indefinite Term
  Issue: Subjective term 'substantially' without definition
  Location: "substantially similar to..."
  MPEP: 2173.05(b)
  Fix: Define 'substantially' in specification or use objective criteria

IMPORTANT ISSUES:
...

MINOR ISSUES:
...

Integration with MPEP

For each issue, the skill can: 1. Search MPEP for relevant guidance 2. Provide specific MPEP section citations 3. Show examiner guidance on similar issues 4. Suggest fixes based on USPTO practice

Tools Available

• **Read**: To load claims from files
• **Bash**: To run Python analyzer
• **Write**: To save analysis reports