/debugging-local-replay
Debugs why session recordings aren't appearing in the local dev environment. Use when a developer reports that local replay ingestion isn't working, recordings aren't showing up despite /s calls, or the replay pipeline seems broken after hogli start. Covers the full local
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Debugs why session recordings aren't appearing in the local dev environment. Use when a developer reports that local replay ingestion isn't working, recordings aren't showing up despite /s calls, or the replay pipeline seems broken after hogli start. Covers the full local
SKILL.md
debugging-local-replay.SKILL.mdname: debugging-local-replay
description: >
Debugs why session recordings aren't appearing in the local dev environment.
Use when a developer reports that local replay ingestion isn't working,
recordings aren't showing up despite /s calls, or the replay pipeline
seems broken after hogli start. Covers the full local pipeline:
SDK capture, Caddy proxy, capture-replay (Rust), Kafka, ingestion-sessionreplay (Node),
recording-api (Node), SeaweedFS, and common failure modes like orphaned processes,
stuck phrocs workers, and trigger misconfiguration.
Debugging local session replay
When a developer says "local replay isn't working" or "recordings aren't showing up", work through these layers in order. The local replay pipeline has several moving parts and failures are usually silent.
Quick symptom guide
| Symptom | Likely cause | | ------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | No `/s` calls in Network tab | SDK not recording — triggers, settings, or recorder script issue (Step 1) | | `/s` calls return 200 but no recordings in list | Ingestion pipeline broken — capture-replay, Kafka, or ingestion-sessionreplay (Steps 2-3) | | Recordings listed but playback stuck on "Buffering..." | `recording-api` (port 6741) not running (Step 2) | | Recorder script MIME type or CORS error in console | Frontend build stale — need `pnpm build` + `pnpm copy-scripts` (Step 1) |
The local replay pipeline
Browser SDK → /s endpoint (Caddy proxy :8000)
→ capture-replay (Rust, :3306)
→ Kafka (session_recording_snapshot_item_events topic)
→ ingestion-sessionreplay (Node, :6740, PLUGIN_SERVER_MODE=recordings-blob-ingestion-v2)
→ SeaweedFS (blob storage, :8333)
→ recording-api (Node, :6741, PLUGIN_SERVER_MODE=recording-api)
→ FrontendA break at any point in this chain means no recordings in the UI. The diagnostic approach is to find where the chain breaks.
Step 1 — Is the SDK even trying to record?
Ask the developer to open browser DevTools Network tab and filter for `/s`.
**If no `/s` calls at all:** The SDK isn't attempting to send recording data. Investigate client-side causes:
- **Triggers configured in project settings.** If URL triggers, event triggers, or linked flag triggers
are set up, recording won't start until a trigger fires. This is the most common cause for developers who've been testing trigger features. Check Session replay settings in the local UI (Project settings > Session replay). Remove or adjust triggers to allow recording to start.
- **Recording disabled in project settings.** Session replay may be toggled off.
- **Sample rate set too low.** If `$replay_sample_rate` is < 1.0, sessions may be sampled out.
- **SDK not initialized with recording.** Check the local app's PostHog initialization —
`session_recording` must not be explicitly disabled.
- **Wrong PostHog host.** The local app must point to `http://localhost:8000` (or wherever
the local Caddy proxy is running).
- **Ad blocker.** Even in local dev, browser extensions can block the recorder script or `/s` endpoint.
- **Recorder script failed to load (MIME type / CORS error).** The browser console may show
`MIME type ('text/html') is not executable` for `posthog-recorder.js` or a CORS error for `lazy-recorder.js`. This means Django is serving an HTML page (usually the login redirect) instead of the JS file — the static recorder scripts are stale or missing. See [recorder script build failure](./references/common-failures.md#recorder-script-build-failure).
**If `/s` calls are happening with 200 responses:** The SDK is recording and capture is receiving data. The break is downstream — proceed to Step 2.
**If `/s` calls are returning errors (4xx/5xx):** The capture service may be down or misconfigured. Check `capture-replay` in phrocs.
Step 2 — Are the required processes running?
Check that these phrocs processes are running and healthy. A "running" process that never produced output after `tsx watch src/index.ts` is effectively dead.
Key processes and their ports
| Process | Port | What it does | | ------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------ | | `capture-replay` | 3306 | Rust service receiving `/s`, writes to Kafka | | `ingestion-sessionreplay` | 6740 | Node consumer processing recordings from Kafka | | `recording-api` | 6741 | Node service serving replay data to the frontend |
Verify with:
lsof -nP -i :3306 -i :6740 -i :6741
**If ports are not listening:** The processes haven't started or are stuck. See [common failures](./references/common-failures.md).
**If ports are listening:** The pipeline processes are running. Proceed to Step 3.
Docker dependencies
These Docker containers must be running and healthy:
| Container | Purpose | | ---------------------- | -------------------------------- | | `posthog-kafka-1` | Message bus for recording events | | `posthog-db-1` | Postgres for metadata | | `posthog-redis7-1` | Redis for state | | `posthog-clickhouse-1` | ClickHouse for session data | | `seaweedfs-main` | Blob storage for recording data |
Check with:
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}" | grep -E "kafka|db|redis7|clickhouse|seaweed"All should show `(healthy)` except seaweedfs which doesn't have a health check. If `seaweedfs-main` is missing, the `replay` Docker profile may not be
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name: debugging-local-replay description: > Debugs why session recordings aren't appearing in the local dev environment. Use when a developer reports that local replay ingestion isn't working, recordings aren't showing up despite /s calls, or the replay pipeline seems broken after hogli start. Covers the full local pipeline: SDK capture, Caddy proxy, capture-replay (Rust), Kafka, ingestion-sessionreplay (Node), recording-api (Node), SeaweedFS, and common failure modes like orphaned processes, stuck phrocs workers, and trigger misconfiguration.
Debugging local session replay
When a developer says "local replay isn't working" or "recordings aren't showing up", work through these layers in order. The local replay pipeline has several moving parts and failures are usually silent.
Quick symptom guide
| Symptom | Likely cause | | ------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | No `/s` calls in Network tab | SDK not recording — triggers, settings, or recorder script issue (Step 1) | | `/s` calls return 200 but no recordings in list | Ingestion pipeline broken — capture-replay, Kafka, or ingestion-sessionreplay (Steps 2-3) | | Recordings listed but playback stuck on "Buffering..." | `recording-api` (port 6741) not running (Step 2) | | Recorder script MIME type or CORS error in console | Frontend build stale — need `pnpm build` + `pnpm copy-scripts` (Step 1) |
The local replay pipeline
Browser SDK → /s endpoint (Caddy proxy :8000)
→ capture-replay (Rust, :3306)
→ Kafka (session_recording_snapshot_item_events topic)
→ ingestion-sessionreplay (Node, :6740, PLUGIN_SERVER_MODE=recordings-blob-ingestion-v2)
→ SeaweedFS (blob storage, :8333)
→ recording-api (Node, :6741, PLUGIN_SERVER_MODE=recording-api)
→ FrontendA break at any point in this chain means no recordings in the UI. The diagnostic approach is to find where the chain breaks.
Step 1 — Is the SDK even trying to record?
Ask the developer to open browser DevTools Network tab and filter for `/s`.
**If no `/s` calls at all:** The SDK isn't attempting to send recording data. Investigate client-side causes:
- **Triggers configured in project settings.** If URL triggers, event triggers, or linked flag triggers
are set up, recording won't start until a trigger fires. This is the most common cause for developers who've been testing trigger features. Check Session replay settings in the local UI (Project settings > Session replay). Remove or adjust triggers to allow recording to start.
- **Recording disabled in project settings.** Session replay may be toggled off.
- **Sample rate set too low.** If `$replay_sample_rate` is < 1.0, sessions may be sampled out.
- **SDK not initialized with recording.** Check the local app's PostHog initialization —
`session_recording` must not be explicitly disabled.
- **Wrong PostHog host.** The local app must point to `http://localhost:8000` (or wherever
the local Caddy proxy is running).
- **Ad blocker.** Even in local dev, browser extensions can block the recorder script or `/s` endpoint.
- **Recorder script failed to load (MIME type / CORS error).** The browser console may show
`MIME type ('text/html') is not executable` for `posthog-recorder.js` or a CORS error for `lazy-recorder.js`. This means Django is serving an HTML page (usually the login redirect) instead of the JS file — the static recorder scripts are stale or missing. See [recorder script build failure](./references/common-failures.md#recorder-script-build-failure).
**If `/s` calls are happening with 200 responses:** The SDK is recording and capture is receiving data. The break is downstream — proceed to Step 2.
**If `/s` calls are returning errors (4xx/5xx):** The capture service may be down or misconfigured. Check `capture-replay` in phrocs.
Step 2 — Are the required processes running?
Check that these phrocs processes are running and healthy. A "running" process that never produced output after `tsx watch src/index.ts` is effectively dead.
Key processes and their ports
| Process | Port | What it does | | ------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------ | | `capture-replay` | 3306 | Rust service receiving `/s`, writes to Kafka | | `ingestion-sessionreplay` | 6740 | Node consumer processing recordings from Kafka | | `recording-api` | 6741 | Node service serving replay data to the frontend |
Verify with:
lsof -nP -i :3306 -i :6740 -i :6741
**If ports are not listening:** The processes haven't started or are stuck. See [common failures](./references/common-failures.md).
**If ports are listening:** The pipeline processes are running. Proceed to Step 3.
Docker dependencies
These Docker containers must be running and healthy:
| Container | Purpose | | ---------------------- | -------------------------------- | | `posthog-kafka-1` | Message bus for recording events | | `posthog-db-1` | Postgres for metadata | | `posthog-redis7-1` | Redis for state | | `posthog-clickhouse-1` | ClickHouse for session data | | `seaweedfs-main` | Blob storage for recording data |
Check with:
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}" | grep -E "kafka|db|redis7|clickhouse|seaweed"All should show `(healthy)` except seaweedfs which doesn't have a health check. If `seaweedfs-main` is missing, the `replay` Docker profile may not be
:hedgehog: PostHog is the leading platform for building self-driving products. Our developer tools – AI observability, analytics, session replay, flags, experiments, error tracking, logs, and more – capture all the context agents need to diagnose problems, uncover opportunities, and ship fixes. Steer it all from Slack, web, desktop, or the MCP.
Repo: posthog/posthog
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