/cron

name: cron
description: Schedule reminders and recurring tasks.
description_zh: 创建和管理提醒、定时任务与周期性自动化，是 NextClaw 内置的 cron 调度能力说明。

Cron

Use the `cron` tool to schedule reminders or recurring tasks.

`cron` is the only built-in automation scheduler. Do not refer users to Heartbeat or `HEARTBEAT.md`.

Before creating a job, decide whether the user wants a one-time action or a recurring action:

• Use `at` for one-time tasks such as "in 5 minutes", "at 6pm today", "tomorrow morning", or "only once".
• Use `every` only for true intervals that should repeat forever.
• Use `cron` only for repeating calendar schedules such as "every weekday at 9am".

When the user gives a relative time such as "in 1 minute", "5 minutes later", or "1分钟后", do not guess the base time.

• First check the current local time using an available tool, such as `exec` with `date`.
• If the prompt already includes a current local time hint, you may use that hint instead of calling another tool.
• Then convert the relative time into an exact ISO datetime with timezone and pass that absolute value to `at`.

When filling `message`, write the runtime instruction for the agent, not just the final outbound text fragment.

• Good: `At the scheduled time, send a WeChat message to the current chat saying: "会议还有 5 分钟开始。"`
• Bad: `会议还有 5 分钟开始。`

If the user wants an exact message sent through WeChat or another channel, the instruction should explicitly say to send that exact text.

If the user wants the scheduled task to continue an existing conversation or explicitly provides a session id, pass it as `sessionId`. Omit `sessionId` when the task should use its own job-owned `cron:<jobId>` session.

If the user asks for a periodic follow-up, recurring check, or “continue this later” workflow, prefer binding the cron job to the existing `sessionId` instead of inventing a second automation mechanism.

If the user wants a periodic review of a file, workflow, inbox, or project board, express that directly in `message`.

• Good: `Read docs/TODO.md, check what changed since the last run, and summarize only actionable updates.`
• Good: `Continue the current release investigation, inspect the latest logs, and report only new blockers.`
• Bad: `heartbeat`

Actions

• `add`: create a scheduled job
• `list`: list all existing jobs, including disabled ones
• `enable`: enable an existing job
• `disable`: disable an existing job without deleting it
• `remove`: delete an existing job

Examples

Fixed reminder:

cron(action="add", name="break-reminder", message="Time to take a break!", every=1200)

Dynamic task (agent executes each time):

cron(action="add", name="github-stars", message="Check Peiiii/nextclaw GitHub stars and report", every=600)

Continue an existing session:

cron(action="add", name="session-follow-up", message="Continue the existing investigation", every=3600, sessionId="session-existing")

One-time reminder:

cron(action="add", name="wechat-follow-up", message="At the scheduled time, send a WeChat message to the current chat saying: \"我 5 分钟后到。\"", at="2026-03-31T18:05:00+08:00")

List/remove:

cron(action="list")
cron(action="disable", jobId="abc123")
cron(action="enable", jobId="abc123")
cron(action="remove", jobId="abc123")

Time Expressions

| User says | Parameters | |-----------|------------| | in 5 minutes | at: "<convert to exact ISO time with timezone>" | | today at 6pm | at: "<convert to exact ISO time with timezone>" | | tomorrow morning once | at: "<convert to exact ISO time with timezone>" | | every 20 minutes | every: 1200 | | every hour | every: 3600 | | every day at 8am | cron: "0 8 * * *" | | weekdays at 5pm | cron: "0 17 * * 1-5" |