/dashboard-build

name: dashboard-build
description: Use this skill to build, implement, and test Vizro dashboards (Phase 2). Activate when the user wants to create a working app, says "just build it", or has data ready for implementation. Requires spec files from the dashboard-design skill (Phase 1), or user confirmation to skip design.

Prerequisites

Requires Phase 1 spec files from the **dashboard-design** skill: `spec/1_information_architecture.md`, `spec/2_interaction_ux.md`, and `spec/3_visual_design.md`. If these do not exist, ask the user whether to run Phase 1 first or proceed without specs.

Guidelines

• Use your native tools to understand the data well, especially if you build custom charts or when you use specific selectors.
• If the user asks for an example, simply copy the [example app](./references/examples/example_app.py) and run it. Do not include your own data or change the example.
• When executing any script mentioned below for the first time, it may take a while to install dependencies. Plan accordingly before taking any rash actions.
• When iterating on the dashboard after completing all steps, do not forget key points from below, especially regarding spec compliance and updating and terminal handling: always keep all specs up to date, and always check if terminal output is clean after each iteration.
• Execute all scripts from this skill, and the `app.py` you will create, with `uv run <script_name>.py` or `uv run app.py` - this will ensure you use the correct dependencies and versions.
• **ABSOLUTELY NEVER** type ANY commands (including `sleep`, `echo`, or anything else) in the terminal where the dashboard app is running, even if you started it with `isBackground=true`. This WILL kill the dashboard process. The dashboard startup takes time - be patient and let it run undisturbed.
• Step 2 (Testing) is critical — do not skip it. Use Playwright MCP if available, otherwise use any browser automation tool in your environment.

Spec Files: Documenting Decisions

IMPORTANT: Each step produces a spec file in the `spec/` directory to document reasoning, enable collaboration, and allow resumption in future sessions. Create the `spec/` directory if it is not already present at the root of the project.

Step 1: Build dashboard

1. You MUST ALWAYS copy the [example app](./references/examples/example_app.py) over, and modify it - this ensures less errors! 1. Investigate about the Vizro model by executing the [schema fetching script](./scripts/get_model_json_schema.py). ALWAYS DO this for all models that you need - do NOT assume you know it. Execute the script like so: `uv run ./scripts/get_model_json_schema.py <model_name> <model_name2> ...` where `<model_name>` is the name of the model you want to get the schema for (prints the full JSON schema for each model to stdout). You can get an overview of what is available by calling the [overview script](./scripts/get_overview_vizro_models.py) like so: `uv run ./scripts/get_overview_vizro_models.py` (prints all available model names with one-line descriptions to stdout). 1. Build the dashboard config by changing the copied [example app](./references/examples/example_app.py). Important: Very often normal plotly express charts will not suffice as they are too simple. In that case, refer to the [custom charts guide](./references/custom_charts_guide.md) to create more complex charts. These MUST be added to the correct section in the python app. Call the custom chart function from the `Graph` model in your dashboard app. 1. Run your dashboard app with `uv run <your_dashboard_app>.py` **CRITICAL**: After running this command, DO NOT run ANY other commands in that terminal. The dashboard takes time to start up (sometimes 10-30 seconds) 1. You MUST read the terminal to check for any errors, but do not put commands like `sleep` in it. Fix any warnings and even more important errors you encounter. ONLY once you see the dashboard running, inform the user. NEVER run any commands in that terminal after starting the dashboard. 1. When you iterate, no need to kill the dashboard, as we are using debug mode. Just save the file and it will reload automatically. Check the terminal occasionally for any failures. Once failed, you need to restart the dashboard.

Optimizations and common errors

• **Colors**: For Plotly charts and KPI cards, do **not** add colors in code — Vizro template defaults apply automatically. Only add chart colors if `spec/3_visual_design.md` has an explicit `## Colors` section. For AG Grid cell styling (conditional formatting, heatmaps), use `from vizro.themes import palettes, colors` — never invent hex values. See **selecting-vizro-charts** skill.
• **Data loading**: For dashboards needing data refresh (databases, APIs) or performance optimization, see the [data management guide](./references/data_management.md) for static vs dynamic data, caching, and best practices.
• **KPI cards**: Use built-in `kpi_card` / `kpi_card_reference` in `Figure` model only. Never rebuild as custom charts (exception: dynamic text). See **selecting-vizro-charts** skill.
• **Tables**: Use `vm.AgGrid` with `figure=dash_ag_grid(...)` only. Never `vm.Table` / Dash DataTable, never fake-table with Plotly. See [example_ag_grid.py](./references/examples/example_ag_grid.py) for the two canonical patterns and the Dash-AG-Grid / JS-AG-Grid knowledge mapping.
• **Interactions / actions**: For cross-filter, cross-highlight, drill-through, or data export, load the **wiring-vizro-actions** skill and follow the `## Interactions` section in `spec/2_interaction_ux.md`.

REQUIRED OUTPUT: spec/4_implementation.md

Copy the template from [assets/4_implementation.md](assets/4_implementation.md) to `spec/4_implementation.md` at the project root, fill in the placeholders, and save it BEFORE proceeding to Step 2.

Validation Checklist

Before proceeding to Step 2, verify against spec files:

• [ ] All specs from `spec/1_information_architecture.md`, `spec/2_i