/claude-api

name: claude-api
description: Anthropic Claude API patterns for Python and TypeScript. Covers Messages API, streaming, tool use, vision, extended thinking, batches, prompt caching, and Claude Agent SDK. Use when building applications with the Claude API or Anthropic SDKs.
origin: ECC

Claude API

Build applications with the Anthropic Claude API and SDKs.

When to Activate

• Building applications that call the Claude API
• Code imports `anthropic` (Python) or `@anthropic-ai/sdk` (TypeScript)
• User asks about Claude API patterns, tool use, streaming, or vision
• Implementing agent workflows with Claude Agent SDK
• Optimizing API costs, token usage, or latency

Model Selection

| Model | ID | Best For | |-------|-----|----------| | Opus 4.1 | `claude-opus-4-1` | Complex reasoning, architecture, research | | Sonnet 4 | `claude-sonnet-4-0` | Balanced coding, most development tasks | | Haiku 3.5 | `claude-3-5-haiku-latest` | Fast responses, high-volume, cost-sensitive |

Default to Sonnet 4 unless the task requires deep reasoning (Opus) or speed/cost optimization (Haiku). For production, prefer pinned snapshot IDs over aliases.

Python SDK

Installation

pip install anthropic

Basic Message

import anthropic

client = anthropic.Anthropic()  # reads ANTHROPIC_API_KEY from env

message = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-0",
    max_tokens=1024,
    messages=[
        {"role": "user", "content": "Explain async/await in Python"}
    ]
)
print(message.content[0].text)

Streaming

with client.messages.stream(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-0",
    max_tokens=1024,
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a haiku about coding"}]
) as stream:
    for text in stream.text_stream:
        print(text, end="", flush=True)

System Prompt

message = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-0",
    max_tokens=1024,
    system="You are a senior Python developer. Be concise.",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Review this function"}]
)

TypeScript SDK

Installation

npm install @anthropic-ai/sdk

Basic Message

import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";

const client = new Anthropic(); // reads ANTHROPIC_API_KEY from env

const message = await client.messages.create({
  model: "claude-sonnet-4-0",
  max_tokens: 1024,
  messages: [
    { role: "user", content: "Explain async/await in TypeScript" }
  ],
});
console.log(message.content[0].text);

Streaming

const stream = client.messages.stream({
  model: "claude-sonnet-4-0",
  max_tokens: 1024,
  messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Write a haiku" }],
});

for await (const event of stream) {
  if (event.type === "content_block_delta" && event.delta.type === "text_delta") {
    process.stdout.write(event.delta.text);
  }
}

Tool Use

Define tools and let Claude call them:

tools = [
    {
        "name": "get_weather",
        "description": "Get current weather for a location",
        "input_schema": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "location": {"type": "string", "description": "City name"},
                "unit": {"type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]}
            },
            "required": ["location"]
        }
    }
]

message = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-0",
    max_tokens=1024,
    tools=tools,
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in SF?"}]
)

# Handle tool use response
for block in message.content:
    if block.type == "tool_use":
        # Execute the tool with block.input
        result = get_weather(**block.input)
        # Send result back
        follow_up = client.messages.create(
            model="claude-sonnet-4-0",
            max_tokens=1024,
            tools=tools,
            messages=[
                {"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in SF?"},
                {"role": "assistant", "content": message.content},
                {"role": "user", "content": [
                    {"type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": block.id, "content": str(result)}
                ]}
            ]
        )

Vision

Send images for analysis:

import base64

with open("diagram.png", "rb") as f:
    image_data = base64.standard_b64encode(f.read()).decode("utf-8")

message = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-0",
    max_tokens=1024,
    messages=[{
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "image", "source": {"type": "base64", "media_type": "image/png", "data": image_data}},
            {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this diagram"}
        ]
    }]
)

Extended Thinking

For complex reasoning tasks:

message = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-0",
    max_tokens=16000,
    thinking={
        "type": "enabled",
        "budget_tokens": 10000
    },
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Solve this math problem step by step..."}]
)

for block in message.content:
    if block.type == "thinking":
        print(f"Thinking: {block.thinking}")
    elif block.type == "text":
        print(f"Answer: {block.text}")

Prompt Caching

Cache large system prompts or context to reduce costs:

message = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-0",
    max_tokens=1024,
    system=[
        {"type": "text", "text": large_system_prompt, "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}}
    ],
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Question about the cached context"}]
)
# Check cache usage
print(f"Cache read: {message.usage.cache_read_input_tokens}")
print(f"Cache creation: {message.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens}")

Batches API

Process large volumes asynchronously at 50% cost reduction:

import time

batch = client.messages.batches.create(
    requests=[
        {
            "custom_id": f"request-{i}",
            "par