create-rule
Create Cursor rules for persistent AI guidance. Use when the user wants to create a rule, add coding standards, set up project conventions, configure…
Use when analyzing suspected malware through static, dynamic, and behavioral techniques, including IOC extraction, YARA or Sigma rules, sandboxing, and anti-analysis behavior.
$ npx -y skills add coco-research/coco --skill malware-analysis --agent claude-codeHow it fires
How this skill gets triggered: by you, by Claude, or both.
/malware-analysisContext preview
The summary Claude sees to decide when to auto-load this skill.
Use when analyzing suspected malware through static, dynamic, and behavioral techniques, including IOC extraction, YARA or Sigma rules, sandboxing, and anti-analysis behavior.
name: malware-analysis description: Use when analyzing suspected malware through static, dynamic, and behavioral techniques, including IOC extraction, YARA or Sigma rules, sandboxing, and anti-analysis behavior. user-invocable: true
# 快速静态检测 file sample.exe # 文件类型 strings sample.exe | grep -i "http\|cmd\|powershell\|base64" # 快速 IOCs rabin2 -zz sample.exe # 字符串提取 + 交叉引用 floss sample.exe # 去混淆字符串提取(FireEye) # PE 头部分析 pecheck sample.exe # PE 结构验证 pescan sample.exe # 异常检测(节表、入口点) diec sample.exe # Detect It Easy(壳/编译器识别) # Hash 查询 sha256sum sample.exe # → VirusTotal / MalwareBazaar / Triage 查询
Triage MUST 清单(Issue #65): □ 文件类型:EXE / DLL / SYS / .NET / 脚本(bat|ps1|vba) / 其他 □ 架构 x86/x64/ARM;查壳(DIE 等)与编译语言线索 □ DLL/SYS:导入表与导出表并列检查(见 Phase 2 硬门) □ .NET:无传统 IAT → 走 dnSpy/IL/元数据等价锚点(见 Phase 2) □ 脚本/宏/DLL 专项 P0:见 nonpe-format-cookbook U–AV(E-batch-deobf / E-ps-decode / E-vba-pcode / E-dll-*)
□ 无壳 / .NET → 跳到 Phase 2 □ 有壳:尝试脱壳(授权隔离环境)→ 尝试修复 IAT - x86:ImportREC(或等价);x64:Scylla(或等价)。禁止 64 位死磕 ImportREC □ 【IAT 修复铁律】优先自动/半自动修复;若工具报错或修复后无法运行: - 立即终止继续静态 IAT 修复 - MUST 记录 E-iat-repair-fail(命令、工具、现象) - 转入 Phase 3 动态:API 断点(如 bp CreateFile)/ 硬件断点 / 内存搜索抓取导入 - 这不算跳过导入表:路径已尝试并记 Evidence □ 【补丁 6】脱壳+修 IAT 后闪退/蓝屏(疑 CRC/大小自校验): - 放弃继续静态修文件;记 E-self-check-crash 或并入 E-iat-repair-fail - 转 Phase 3:对 CreateFile / GetFileSize / 哈希相关 API 下断 □ 用户指令可行性(§0.5):加壳时用户抢跑「先别脱壳先看导入表」→ 说明阻塞 + 请确认;强制则记 quality=unreadable/packed,禁止冒充完成有意义 IAT □ 用户要求重做「IAT 修复 / 导入表检查」:MUST 重做被点名步骤(或经确认的前提协商结果),禁止换无关步骤冒充
反汇编/反编译: □ IDA Pro / Ghidra: 深度反编译 □ radare2: CLI 快速分析 □ x64dbg: Windows GUI 调试器 重点分析区域: □ 入口点(Entry Point)→ 初始化逻辑 □ 导入表 → API 用途推断(CreateRemoteThread=注入, CryptEncrypt=勒索) **MUST(硬门)**:执行 rabin2 -i / IDA imports / pecheck 等价命令,将导入表分类摘要写入 Evidence(E-imports)后才能进入 Phase 3(除非已记 E-iat-repair-fail 并走动态旁路,见 Phase 1b) 分类至少覆盖:网络 / 文件 / 加密 / 进程注入 / 注册表 / 其他可疑 API 解析失败或表为空:仍 MUST 记录失败输出,禁止静默跳过 **DLL/SYS**:MUST 并列记录导出表 Evidence(E-exports,`rabin2 -E` 或等价) **.NET**:无传统 IAT 时 MUST 用 dnSpy/IL/元数据/程序集引用与敏感 API 摘要作为等价锚点,写入 E-imports / E-triage-imports 语义槽 **干净导入表**:仅基础 DLL、几乎无业务 API → MUST 注明动态加载嫌疑(LoadLibrary/GetProcAddress),SHOULD 转入 Phase 3 抓内存 API;若见哈希解析特征 → E-api-hash(补丁 N) **宽字符串(T)**:ASCII strings 无 IOC 时 MUST 再试 UTF-16(strings -el / IDA unicode) **签名(F)**:有签名仍 MUST SigCheck;伪造/吊销不降威胁等级 用户要求「重做导入表检查」:MUST 重做本项(阻塞时先走可行性门闩协商),禁止改换其他步骤冒充完成 **高危 API 组合(补丁 8)**:表过长时优先输出恶意组合簇(如 FindWindow+WriteProcessMemory+CreateRemoteThread),过滤纯系统基础调用噪声 □ 资源段 → 嵌入 Payload(.rsrc 节) □ 字符串表 → URL/C2/文件路径/Base64 blob □ TLS 回调 → 调试器启动前执行
自动化沙箱: □ Joe Sandbox / ANY.RUN / Triage: 商业沙箱 □ CAPE Sandbox: 开源 + YARA 集成(推荐) □ ASD Azul: 开源恶意软件分析平台(2026 新发布) □ Cuckoo Sandbox: 经典开源(逐步被 CAPE 取代) 调试起手式(补丁 7+10 · MUST 顺序,用户态调试器): □ ① TLS 回调断点 → ② 入口点 EP 断点 → ③ 敏感 API 断点 → ④ ExitProcess/退出路径保底断点 □ ExitProcess 触发时:不急着重启;立即 dump memory,路径写入 Evidence(补丁 10) 监控重点: □ 进程创建: CreateProcess / ShellExecute □ 文件操作: WriteFile → 勒索? DeleteFile → Wiper? □ 注册表: Run/RunOnce 持久化 □ 网络: HTTP/DNS → C2 通信 □ 内存: VirtualAllocEx → 进程注入 □ 服务: CreateService → 持久化 □ IAT 修复失败 / 自校验闪退样本:敏感 API + CreateFile/GetFileSize 断点 / 硬件执行断点 / 内存搜索 无行为应急分支(MUST): □ 沙箱无行为、秒退或无限休眠 → 检查反调试/反虚拟机(CPUID、计时、环境特征) □ 尝试硬件断点绕过、补丁检测点、或换物理机/更高保真环境 □ 将「无行为 + 条件」写入 Evidence;禁止无条件写成「样本无害」 时间盒(补丁 9 · SHOULD 默认,可覆盖): □ 静态深挖约 15 分钟无关键路径 → 强制转入本 Phase 动态 □ 动态单步约 200 条指令无恶意线索 → 强制回静态字符串/交叉引用重锚 反调试/混淆旁路(Issue #65 A–T · 详见 reverse-engineering/anti-analysis.md 菜谱): □ P0:CPUID / RDTSC / PEB / NtQueryInformationProcess → 记录检测点后 lab 绕过或换环境(E-anti-debug-*) □ P0:干净 IAT → API 哈希动态解析(bp GetProcAddress,E-api-hash) □ P0:strings 空 → 串解密例程 + 宽字符串 UTF-16(E-string-decrypt / E-wide-strings) □ P0:可疑签名 → SigCheck;无效/吊销不降威胁(E-sig-forge) □ P1:进程名扫描 / VEH / int3·DR / 重叠节 / Overlay / .rsrc / Delay-Load □ H/S 平坦化与不透明谓词 → ollvm-deobfuscation.md(不在此复制长文) □ 绕过失败也写 Evidence;禁止反调试退出 = 样本无害 非 PE / 脚本 / DLL 补洞(Issue #65 U–AV · 详见 reverse-engineering/references/nonpe-format-cookbook.md): □ bat/cmd:SET 拼接还原(U)→ E-batch-deobf;UTF-16 BOM(V);REM/GOTO 淹没(W) □ PowerShell:多层 Base64/Gzip(X)逐层 Evidence;IEX 拼接/反转(Z) □ VBA:Stomping/P-Code(AA);Chr/Base64(AB);自修改宏(AC) □ DLL:TLS+DllMain(AJ);导出异常/无导出(AK/AL);Delay-Load 见 A–T R(AM);侧加载/反射(AO/AP) □ JS/APK/驱动:路由 js-reverse / apk-reverse / kernel-driver-reverse + cookbook,不在此复制长文
// 规则结构
rule MalwareFamily_Example {
meta:
description = "检测 Example 恶意软件家族"
author = "分析者"
date = "2026-05"
severity = "high"
hash = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
mitre_id = "T1055" // Process Injection
strings:
// 字符串匹配
$str1 = "C2_SERVER_URL" ascii wide
$str2 = "payload.dat" ascii
// 十六进制匹配
$hex1 = { 8B 45 ?? 50 FF 15 [4] 85 C0 }
// 操作码序列: mov eax, [ebp-?]; push eax; call [import]; test eax, eax
// 正则匹配
$re1 = /https?:\/\/[a-z0-9.-]+\/[a-z]{3,8}\.php/ ascii
condition:
// 组合条件
uint16(0) == 0x5A4D and // MZ 头
filesize < 500KB and
(2 of ($str*) or $hex1)
}# 行为检测规则
title: Suspicious Process Injection via CreateRemoteThread
id: 5a3d2c1b-1234-5678-9abc-def012345678
status: experimental
description: 检测使用 CreateRemoteThread 的进程注入行为
author: 分析者
date: 2026/05/25
tags:
- attack.t1055 # Process Injection
- attack.t1055.001 # DLL Injection
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith: '\powershell.exe'
CommandLine|contains:
- 'CreateRemoteThread'CoCo Super Intelligence is the orchestration layer that turns Claude Code, Cursor, or Codex into an engineering department: a routed advisory board, 226 skills, 386 commands, persistent state. Local. Open-core — MIT core; Super Intelligence is proprietary, own-use.
Repo: coco-research/coco
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